由於CentOS5有一個memcached的安裝包，如果要玩memcached，就直接找到memcached-1.4.5-1.el5.kb.i386.rpm下載安裝了。
memcachedb麻煩一些，雖然有為openSUSE弄好的包（memcachedb-1.0.4-2.1.i586），但由於RHEL5.5的C++庫太老，沒辦法安裝，只能從源代碼編譯起了。我的安裝基本上基於一個很干淨的RHEL5.5。
安裝的過程可以參考http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-02/32138p2.htm。稍有不同的是，libevent這個包，RHEL5.5裡的已經足夠了，因此要做的就是編譯安裝db4.7和memcachedb1.2.1beta。注意，在裝了前者之後，需要執行echo “/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.7/lib/” >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/db4.7.ld.so.conf和ldconfig，才能讓memcachedb找到新版的berkeley db。
RHEL5.5事實上也帶db4的，不過版本較老，為4.3，memcachedb1.2.x不能夠支持。當我install了4.7之後，發現這也不會有沖突。因為install的目標目錄是/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.7/，而系統rpm包包含的db4有這些內容：
/lib/libdb-4.3.so
/usr/lib/libdb-4.3.so
/usr/lib/libdb_cxx-4.3.so
/usr/share/doc/db4-4.3.29
/usr/share/doc/db4-4.3.29/LICENSE
/usr/share/doc/db4-4.3.29/README
兩者是可以共存的:-)
編譯好了memcachedb，要弄一個/etc/init.d/memcachedb腳本，讓service將memcachedb管理起來：
?
#! /bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: – 55 45
# description: The memcachedb daemon is a network memory cache service backing by berkeley db.
# processname: memcachedb
# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcachedb
# pidfile: /var/run/memcachedb/memcachedb.pid
# Standard LSB functions
#. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
PORT=22222
USER=root
OPTIONS=”"
DATADIR=/var/mcdb_data
PROCESSID=/var/run/memcachedb/memcachedb.pid
PROCESSIDDIR=`dirname $PROCESSID`
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcachedb ];then
. /etc/sysconfig/memcachedb
fi
# Check that networking is up.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]
then
exit 0
fi
RETVAL=0
prog=”memcachedb”
start () {
echo -n $”Starting $prog: “
if [ ! -d $PROCESSIDDIR ]; then
mkdir $PROCESSIDDIR -p
fi
# insure that /var/run/memcachedb has proper permissions
if [ "`stat -c %U $PROCESSIDDIR`" != "$USER" ]; then
chown $USER $PROCESSIDDIR
fi
daemon –pidfile $PROCESSID /usr/local/bin/memcachedb -d -p $PORT -r -u $USER -H $DATADIR -P $PROCESSID $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcachedb
}
stop () {
echo -n $”Stopping $prog: “
killproc -p $PROCESSID /usr/local/bin/memcachedb
RETVAL=$?
echo
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcachedb
rm -f $PROCESSID
fi
}
restart () {
stop
start
}
# See how we were called.
case “$1″ in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status /usr/local/bin/memcachedb
;;
restart|reload|force-reload)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcachedb ] && restart || :
;;
*)
echo $”Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}”
exit 1
esac
exit $?
同時提供在/etc/sysconfig/下的配置文件memcachedb
PORT=”22222″
USER=”root”
OPTIONS=”"
DATADIR=”/var/mcdb_data”
PROCESSID=”/var/run/memcachedb/memcachedb.pid”
