Nginx下Redmine2.6配置

Apache下Redmine2.6配置，請參考：https://blog.linuxeye.com/405.html
CentOS6.6下安裝Redmine2.6+MySQL5.6+Nginx,教程如下：
1. 初始環境
系統版本：CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso
安裝LNMP，參考《lnmp一鍵安裝包》；修改options.conf，home_dir=/data/wwwroot

2. ruby安裝

cd lnmp/src
wget http://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
tar xzf ruby-2.1.5.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.1.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make && make install
cd ..

添加到環境變量

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH
. /etc/profile

查看ruby版本號

# ruby -v
ruby 2.1.5p273 (2014-11-13 revision 48405) [x86_64-linux]

3. 安裝rails

#安裝gem
wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-2.4.5.tgz
tar xzf rubygems-2.4.5.tgz
cd rubygems-2.4.5
ruby setup.rb
cd ..

提示：gem是一種文件組織的包，一般的ruby的很多插件都有由這種各種的包提供。

# gem -v
2.4.5
# which gem
/usr/local/ruby/bin/gem

由於國內網絡原因（你懂的），導致rubygems.org存放 Amazon S3上面的資源文件間歇性連接失敗。所以你會與遇到gem install rack或bundle install的時候半天沒有響應，具體可以用gem install rails -V來查看執行過程。下面替換成淘寶的GEM鏡像站：

# gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://rubygems.org/
# gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
https://rubygems.org/ removed from sources
# gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
https://ruby.taobao.org/ added to sources
# gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://ruby.taobao.org/

Redmine需要考慮Ruby版本兼容性問題，請參考：Installing Redmine
Redmine version Supported Ruby versions Rails version used current trunk ruby 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 Rails 4.1 trunk < r13482 ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 Rails 3.2 2.5, 2.6 ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, 2.1, jruby-1.7.6 Rails 3.2 2.4 ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.2, 1.9.3, 2.0.0, jruby-1.7.6 Rails 3.2
Redmine選擇安裝2.6版本，因此rails安裝3.2版本

gem install rails -v=3.2

# rails -v
Rails 3.2.19

4. 安裝redmine2.6

wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.6.1.tar.gz
tar xzf redmine-2.6.1.tar.gz -C /data/wwwroot
mv /data/wwwroot/redmine{-2.6.1,}

創建redmine數據庫

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine
# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database redmine;

make sure to install the C bindings for Ruby that dramatically improve performance. You can get them by running gem install mysql2.

配置Redmine的database.yml

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/config
cp database.yml.example database.yml
cat database.yum #修改對應數據庫連接信息
production:
  adapter: mysql2
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password: "linuxeye"
  encoding: utf8

安裝redmine依賴的所有ruby包

cd ..
gem install bundler #注意是在網站根目錄下執行
bundle install --without development test rmagick #完成redmine依賴包的安裝

bundler是用來管理ruby的包依賴的工具

為Rails生成cookies秘鑰

rake generate_secret_token

創建數據庫結構

RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

生成缺省數據

RAILS_ENV=production REDMINE_LANG=zh rake redmine:load_default_data

調整文件系統權限

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine
mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
chown -R www.www /data/wwwroot/redmine

tmp和tmp/pdf (若不存在則創建該路徑,用於生成 PDF 文件)；public/plugin_assets (若不存在則創建該路徑,plugins資源)

5. 在WEBrick服務上測試Redmine是否安裝成功

# vi /etc/passwd #使www用戶有bash權限，lnmp腳本安裝www用戶沒有bash權限
www:x:501:501::/home/www:/bin/bash
# su www -c "ruby script/rails server webrick -e production -d"

地址：http://IP:3000 (注意：打開iptables 3000端口號)
缺省管理員用戶:

• login: admin
• password: admin

如果驗證成功，則繼續下面的步驟來使Redmine運行在Apache服務上

6. 配置Redmine在Nginx上運行
結束webrick服務

cd /data/wwwroot/redmine/public/
cp dispatch.fcgi.example dispatch.fcgi
cp htaccess.fcgi.example .htaccess
chown -R www.www ./*

安裝Passenger（用於整合Nginx）

gem install passenger
passenger-install-nginx-module

重新編譯Nginx

cd ~/lnmp/src
cd nginx-1.6.2
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #查看已經編譯參數
#在其後加上--add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginx參數，我的編譯參數如下
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_spdy_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_flv_module --with-ld-opt=-ljemalloc \
--add-module=/usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57/ext/nginx
make
mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx{,_`date +%m%d`}
cp objscp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

配置Nginx
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#在http {}直接添加

passenger_root /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/passenger-4.0.57;
passenger_ruby /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby;

添加虛擬主機（/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/bugs.linuxeye.com.conf）如下：

server {
listen 80;
server_name bugs.linuxeye.com;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/bugs.linuxeye.com_nginx.log combined;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php;
include none.conf;
root /data/wwwroot/redmine/public;
passenger_enabled on;
}

原文：https://blog.linuxeye.com/407.html