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vim配置文件~/.vimrc

日期：2017/2/28 14:00:16 编辑：Linux教程

在啟動vim時，當前用戶根目錄下的.vimrc文件會被自動讀取，該文件可以包含一些設置甚至腳本。

"設置編碼
set encoding=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,chinese

"語言設置
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8

"設置語法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on

"設置配色方案
colorscheme torte

"可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠標
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key

"高亮顯示匹配的括號
set showmatch

"去掉vi一致性
set nocompatible

"設置縮進
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set autoindent
set cindent
if &term=="xterm"
set t_Co=8
set t_Sb=^[[4%dm
set t_Sf=^[[3%dm
endif

"打開文件類型自動檢測功能
filetype on

"設置taglist
let Tlist_Show_One_File=0 "顯示多個文件的tags
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "非當前文件，函數列表折疊隱藏
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "在taglist是最後一個窗口時退出vim
let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 "單擊時跳轉
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1 "打開taglist時獲得輸入焦點
let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 "不管taglist窗口是否打開，始終解析文件中的tag

"設置WinManager插件
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
map <silent> <F9> :WMToggle<cr> "將F9綁定至WinManager,即打開WimManager

"設置CSCOPE
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- "設定是否使用quickfix窗口顯示cscope結果

"設置Grep插件
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>

"設置一鍵編譯
map <F6> :make<CR>

"設置自動補全
filetype plugin indent on "打開文件類型檢測
set completeopt=longest,menu "關掉智能補全時的預覽窗口

"啟動vim時如果存在tags則自動加載
if exists("tags")
set tags=./tags
endif

"設置按F12就更新tags的方法
map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<CR>
nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR>
nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>
function Do_CsTag()
let dir = getcwd()
if filereadable("tags")
if(g:iswindows==1)
let tagsdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."tags")
else
let tagsdeleted=delete("./"."tags")
endif
if(tagsdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do tags! I cannot delete the tags" | echohl None
return
endif
endif

if has("cscope")
silent! execute "cs kill -1"
endif

if filereadable("cscope.files")
if(g:iswindows==1)
let csfilesdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.files")
else
let csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files")
endif
if(csfilesdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.files" | echohl None
return
endif
endif

if filereadable("cscope.out")
if(g:iswindows==1)
let csoutdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.out")
else
let csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.out")
endif
if(csoutdeleted!=0)
echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.out" | echohl None
return
endif
endif

if(executable('ctags'))
"silent! execute "!ctags -R --c-types=+p --fields=+S *"
silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."
endif

if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )
if(g:iswindows!=1)
silent! execute "!find . -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.java' -o -name '*.cs' > cscope.files"
else
silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"
endif
silent! execute "!cscope -b"
execute "normal :"

if filereadable("cscope.out")
execute "cs add cscope.out"
endif
endif
endfunction

"設置默認shell
set shell=bash

"設置VIM記錄的歷史數
set history=400

"設置當文件被外部改變的時侯自動讀入文件
if exists("&autoread")
set autoread
endif

"設置ambiwidth
set ambiwidth=double

"設置文件類型
set ffs=unix,dos,mac

"設置增量搜索模式
set incsearch

"設置靜音模式
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=

"不要備份文件
set nobackup
set nowb