持續集成環境是一個非常重要的工具，在分工合作的項目中有著舉足輕重的作用。公司最近要用Gitlab，需要配套的持續集成環境。研究了官方的文檔，感覺官方的文檔不是很明了。各種修改過後終於成功了。為了大家安裝時不再重蹈覆轍，特寫這篇博客。博客內容大部分都是官方文檔的內容，我僅僅是在一些容易失誤的地方做了寫解釋。官方文檔可能會不時更新。但這些注意的點應該變化不是很大。官方安裝文檔網址：https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/wiki 進入後點擊相應的版本。
sudo is not installed on Debian by default. Make sure your system is up-to-date and install it.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
Note: Vim is an editor that is used here whenever there are files that need to be edited by hand. But, you can use any editor you like instead.
# Install vim
sudo apt-get install -y vim
Install the required packages:
sudo apt-get install -y wget curl gcc checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libreadline6-dev libc6-dev libssl-dev libmysql++-dev make build-essential zlib1g-dev openssh-server git-core libyaml-dev postfix libpq-dev libicu-dev
sudo apt-get install redis-server
Download Ruby and compile it:
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-1.9.3-p392
./configure
make
sudo make install
Install the Bundler Gem:
sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
You can use either MySQL or PostgreSQL.
# Install the database packages
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
# Login to MySQL
$ mysql -u root -p
# Create the GitLab CI database
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlab_ci_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
# Create the MySQL User change $password to a real password 這裡的 $password密碼需要替換為你希望的密碼mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab_ci'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
# Grant proper permissions to the MySQL User
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlab_ci_production`.* TO 'gitlab_ci'@'localhost';
# Install the database packages
sudo apt-get install -y postgresql-9.1 libpq-dev
# Login to PostgreSQL
sudo -u postgres psql -d template1
# Create a user for GitLab. (change $password to a real password) 這裡的 $password密碼需要替換為你希望的密碼
template1=# CREATE USER gitlab_ci WITH PASSWORD '$password';
# Create the GitLab production database & grant all privileges on database
template1=# CREATE DATABASE gitlab_ci_production OWNER gitlab_ci;
# Quit the database session
template1=# \q
# Try connecting to the new database with the new user
sudo -u git -H psql -d gitlab_ci_production
sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab CI' gitlab_ci
cd /home/gitlab_ci/
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci.git
cd gitlab-ci
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H git checkout 3-0-stable
# Edit application settings
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H cp config/application.yml.example config/application.yml
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H vim config/application.yml
#下邊是application.yml的例子defaults: &defaults
allowed_gitlab_urls:
- 'http://earth.bao.ac.cn/gitlab/' #這是你的gitlab的地址
#- 'https://dev.gitlab.org/' #這兩個注釋掉
#- 'https://staging.gitlab.org/'
development:
<<: *defaults
neat_setting: 800
test:
<<: *defaults
#allowed_gitlab_urls: #這個注釋掉
# - 'http://demo.gitlab.com/'
production:
<<: *defaults
allowed_gitlab_urls:
- 'http://earth.bao.ac.cn/gitlab/'#這是你的gitlab的地址
# Create a sockets directory
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H mkdir -p tmp/sockets/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle --without development test postgres --deployment
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle --without development test postgres --deployment
# mysql
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
# postgres
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H cp config/database.yml.postgres config/database.yml
# Edit user/password
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H vim config/database.yml以下是database.yml例子# # PRODUCTION # production: adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 reconnect: false database: gitlab_ci_production pool: 5 username: gitlab_ci password: "travelchallenge" #這裡設置你的先前設置的gilab_ci的密碼 # host: localhost # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock # # Development specific # development: adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 reconnect: false database: gitlab_ci_development pool: 5 username: debian-sys-maint password: "r0VpzdDxG33ruj0m" # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock # Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and # re-generated from your development database when you run "rake". # Do not set this db to the same as development or production. test: &test adapter: mysql2 encoding: utf8 reconnect: false database: gitlab_ci_test pool: 5 username: debian-sys-maint password: "r0VpzdDxG33ruj0m" # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
# Setup tables
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle exec rake db:setup RAILS_ENV=production
# Setup scedules
#
sudo -u gitlab_ci -H bundle exec whenever -w RAILS_ENV=production
Download the init script (will be /etc/init.d/gitlab_ci):
sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/master/lib/support/init.d/gitlab_ci -P /etc/init.d/
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab_ci
Make GitLab start on boot:
sudo update-rc.d gitlab_ci defaults 21
Start your GitLab instance:
sudo service gitlab_ci start
# or
sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab_ci restart
sudo apt-get install nginx
Download an example site config:
sudo wget https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab_ci -P /etc/nginx/sites-available/
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab_ci /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab_ci
Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup:
# Change **YOUR_SERVER_IP** and **YOUR_SERVER_FQDN**
# to the IP address and fully-qualified domain name
# of your host serving GitLab CI
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab_ci#下面是gitlab_ci的例子upstream gitlab_ci {
server unix:/home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/tmp/sockets/gitlab-ci.socket;
}
server {
#設置訪問gitlab_ci的地址
listen 192.168.47.46:9292;
server_name 192.168.47.46;
root /home/gitlab_ci/gitlab-ci/public;
access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_ci_error.log;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab_ci;
}
location @gitlab_ci {
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Sendfile-Type X-Accel-Redirect;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://gitlab_ci;
}
}
Restartsudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
The project is designed for the Linux operating system.
We officially support (recent versions of) these Linux distributions:
# Get code git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-ci-runner.git # Enter code dircd gitlab-ci-runner # Install dependencies # a) Linux sudo apt-get install libicu-dev # b) MacOSx (make sure you have brew installed) sudo brew install icu4c gem install bundler bundle install # Install runner in interactive mode bundle exec ./bin/install # SSH into your GitLab server and confirm to add host key to known_hosts ssh git@<your gitlab url>
bundle exec ./bin/runner
On linux machines you can have your runners operate like daemons with the following steps
# make sure you install any system dependancies first
administrator@server:~$ sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab CI Runner' gitlab_ci_runner
administrator@server:~$ sudo su gitlab_ci_runner
gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/administrator$ cd ~/
# perform the setup above
gitlab_ci_runner@server:~$ exit;
gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/gitlab_ci_runner$ sudo cp ./gitlab-ci-runner/lib/support/init.d/gitlab_ci_runner /etc/init.d/gitlab-ci-runner
gitlab_ci_runner@server:/home/gitlab_ci_runner$ cd ~
administrator@server:~$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab-ci-runner
administrator@server:~$ sudo update-rc.d gitlab-ci-runner defaults 21
administrator@server:~$ sudo service gitlab-ci-runner startVisit YOUR_SERVER for your first GitLab CI login. You should use your GitLab credentials in orider to login
Enjoy! #說是enjoy，我一開始還是沒有明白。我搞了半天都沒發現如何啟動一次構建。後來發現你需要到gitlab中找到你要構建的項目，在其settings中的service中激活你構建。這需要你填寫你的gitlab_ci的對應的項目中的integration的相關項。 好吧現在你可以Enjoy 了 如果你還是沒有Enjoy，請以Enjoy為主題評論GitLab 的詳細介紹：請點這裡
GitLab 的下載地址：請點這裡
