Ubuntu 12.04 安裝 GlassFish3.1.2

由於公司產品的一致性需求，我們又從Jetty切換到GlassFish3.1.2. 這次是在Ubuntu 12.04 Server(64bit)上安裝 GlassFish web profile.

本文內容主要來源於http://www.nabisoft.com/tutorials/glassfish/installing-glassfish-311-on-ubuntu

上文非常全面，我做了刪減，去掉了不需要的iptables一節，因為我們用nginx做轉發。同時也解決了一些其他問題。

比如GlassFish3.1.2改變了安全規則。需要一些額外的步驟。

一 安裝JDK，設置好環境變量。

我安裝的是jdk1.6

1. root@ www.linuxidc.com :~# java -version
2. java version "1.6.0_32"
3. Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_32-b05)
4. Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.7-b02, mixed mode)

二 創建專用帳號

先創建glassfish系統帳號

1. # adduser --home /home/glassfish --system --shell /bin/bash glassfish
2. Adding system user `glassfish' (UID 108) ...
3. Adding new user `glassfish' (UID 108) with group `nogroup' ...
4. Creating home directory `/home/glassfish' ...

再創建用戶組glassfishadmin

1. # groupadd glassfishadm

將glassfish加入glassfishadm組,glassfishadmin組的目錄也設為/home/glassfish

1. # usermod -a -G glassfishadm glassfish

1. chgrp -R glassfishadm /home/glassfish

三 安裝unzip

1. apt-get install unzip

四 下載glassfish

切換到glassfish用戶,並下載和解壓

1. su glassfish
2. cd /home/glassfish
3. mkdir downloads
4. cd downloads
5. wget http://download.java.net/glassfish/3.1.2/release/glassfish-3.1.2-web.zip
6. unzip glassfish-3.1.2.zip

將解壓後的文件復制到/hom/glassfish目錄下，然後退出該用戶

1. mv /home/glassfish/downloads/glassfish3/* /home/glassfish/
2. mv /home/glassfish/downloads/glassfish3/.org.opensolaris,pkg /home/glassfish/.org.opensolaris,pkg

1. exit

五 修改目錄權限

確保程序可以在glassfish用戶下運行

1. root@ www.linuxidc.com :~# chown -R glassfish /home/glassfish
2. root@ www.linuxidc.com :~# chmod -R ug+rwx /home/glassfish/bin/
3. root@ www.linuxidc.com :~# chmod -R ug+rwx /home/glassfish/glassfish/bin/
4. root@ www.linuxidc.com :~# chmod -R o-rwx /home/glassfish/bin/
5. root@ www.linuxidc.com :~# chmod -R o-rwx /home/glassfish/glassfish/bin/

六 修改端口

修改/hom/glassfish/domains/domain1/config/domain.xml如下：

1. <network-listeners>
2. <network-listener port="8081" protocol="http-listener-1" transport="tcp" name="http-listener-1" thread-pool="http-thread-pool"></network-listener>
3. <network-listener port="8181" protocol="http-listener-2" transport="tcp" name="http-listener-2" thread-pool="http-thread-pool"></network-listener>
4. <network-listener port="4848" protocol="admin-listener" transport="tcp" name="admin-listener" thread-pool="admin-thread-pool"></network-listener>
5. </network-listeners>

這樣，http采用8081,https采用8181,AdminGUI采用4848端口。