Linux注冊tomcat為服務

環境：

centos 6.4

tomcat 6 :我的安裝目錄在：/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.41

開始：（注：也可以單獨下載jsvc.tar.gz）

1、在/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.41/bin中有commons-daemon-native.tar.gz 壓縮包

2、解壓commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

# tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

3、解壓完成，出現commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src文件夾（目錄）

1、 進入commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src 下的unix目錄

2、 執行configure 文件（如果沒有執行權限則加之：chmod +x ./configure)

# ./configure

5、 編譯

# make

6、 編譯完成後出現jsvc文件夾，復制jsvc到/usr/share/tomcat6/bin目錄下面

# cp jsvc /home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.41/bin

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7、在/etc/init.d/目錄下編寫tomcat啟動服務配置文件，配置文件的名稱即為服務名，這裡是tomcat。

#cd /etc/init.d/

# vi tomcat

錄入以下內容，並修改兩個地方，下面已經注明了

#!/bin/sh
# tomcat: Start/Stop/Restart tomcat
#
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache tomcat6

# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
#    <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 -->
#    <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector"
#               port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
#               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
#               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
## 根據自己情況 修改下面的JDK path和tomcat安裝的path
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67CATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-6.0.41
DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin
# I did not use the user.
#TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=$CATALINA_HOME/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting Tomcat6: "
    # If you want to specify a user to run Tomcat.
    #increase the 'user $ TOMCAT_USER \' to the parameter list.
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -home $JAVA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
    -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
    -wait 10 \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
    -errfile '&1' \
    $CATALINA_OPTS \
    -cp $CLASSPATH \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
   echo"*****************************[ok]"
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping Tomcat6: "
    #
    $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \
    -stop \
    -pidfile $PID_FILE \
    org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
   echo "*****************************[ok]"
}

status() {
     ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' >/tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
     read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt
     if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then
       echo -n "tomcat6 ( pid "
       ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}'
       echo ") is running                             "
     else
       echo "Tomcat6 is stopped"
     fi
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    # Start Tomcat
    start
    exit $?
    ;;

  stop)
    # Stop Tomcat
    stop
    exit $?
    ;;
  restart)
    # Restart Tomcat
    stop
    sleep 3
    start
    exit $?
    ;;
   status)
    status
    exit $?
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: tomcat6 {start|stop|restart|status}"
    exit 1;;
esac#########

9、#chkconfig --add tomcat ##添加tomcat服務

10、#chkconfig –list |grep tomcat ##查看tomcat服務是否被添加

11、# service tomcat start ##啟動tomcat服務

12、# service tomcat stop ##停止tomcat服務

13、# service tomcat restart ##重啟tomcat

14、# service tomcat status ##查看tomcat服務啟動狀態