1.1.系統從光盤啟動，自檢過程 - 略...
1.2.選擇安裝類型
|erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T
|(I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell? i <then RETURN>;
#####################################################
其中(I)代表安裝一個全新的系統，(U)代表升級原有的OpenBSD舊版本的系統，(S)代表退出並進入命令行狀態。
我們要安裝一個全新的OpenBSD系統，所以我們在這裡輸入I，並回車。（當然你也可以按下Ctrl+C退回到命令行狀態，再次輸入install回到安裝程序，如果在安裝程序時誤操作，可以使用這種方法進入命令行狀態然後再重新回到安裝程序開始安裝。）
#####################################################
1.3.選擇終端類型
|Welcome to the OpenBSD/i386 3.6 install program.
|
|This program will help you install OpenBSD in a simple and rational way. At
|any prompt except password prompts you can run a shell command by typing
|'!foo',or escape to a shell by typing '!'. Default answers are shown in []'s
|and are selected by pressing RETURN. At any time you can exit this program by
|pressing Control-C and then RETURN, but quitting during an install can leave
|your system in an inconsistent state.
|
|Terminal Type? [vt220] <RETURN>;
1.4.選擇鍵盤類型
|Do you wish to select a keyboard encoding table? [no] yes <then RETURN>;
|Select your keyboard type: (P)C-AT/XT, (U)SB, or 'done' [P] <RETURN>;
|The available keyboard encoding tables are:
|
| be br de dk es fr it jp lt no pt ru sf sg sv ua uk us
|
|Table name? (or 'done') [us] <RETURN>;
|keyboard mapping set to us
##########################################
對於我們大部分的中國用戶而言，我們使用的都是標准的美式鍵盤，這也是OpenBSD默認的鍵盤布局，所以我們直接按回車繼續。
###############################################
1.5.磁盤劃分
|IS YOUR DATA BACKED UP? As with anything that modifies disk contents,this
|program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss.
|
|It is often helpful to have the installation notes handy. For complex disk
|configurations, relevant disk hardware manuals and a calculator are useful.
|
|Proceed with install? [no] yes <then RETURN>;
###########################
安裝程序提示是否開始安裝，我們直接輸入y，並回車
#######################################
|Cool! Let's get to it...
|
|You will now initialize the disk(s) that OpenBSD will use. To enable all
|available securty features you should configure the disk(s) to allow the
|creation of separate filesystems for /, /tmp, /var, /usr, and /home.
|
|Available disks are: wd0.
|Which one is the root disk? (or 'done') [wd0] <RETURN>;
################################
在OpenBSD系統中對於IDE接口的硬盤的命名方式是wd0，wd1，wd2……依次類推，而SCSI接口的硬盤則是sd0，sd1，sd2……依次類推。
#############################################
|Do you want to use *all* of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no] yes <then RETURN>;
#####################################
系統詢問是否將檢測到的整個硬盤都給OpenBSD使用，默認是no，但是我們在這裡是要將OpenBSD作為服務器來用，所以我們在這裡輸入yes，並回車。
########################################
|Putting all of wd0 into an active OpenBSD MBR partition (type 'A6') ...
|wd0: no disk label
|done.
|
|You will now create an OpenBSD disklabel inside the OpenBSD MBR
|partition. The disklabel defines how OpenBSD splits up the MBR partition
|into OpenBSD partitions in which filesystems and swap space are created.
|
|The offsets used in the disklabel are ABSOLUTE, i.e. relative to the
|start of the disk, NOT the start of the OpenBSd MBR partition.
|
|# using MBR partition 3: type A6 off 63 (0x3f) size 8385687 (0x7ff54b)
|
|Treating sectors 63-8385930 as the OpenBSD portion of the disk.
|You can use the 'b' command to change this.
|Initial label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)
###################################
在>;提示符下輸入?將顯示幫助，命令p用來顯示顯示當前硬盤分區的劃分情況，命令d用來刪除現有的分區（注意：c分區被OpenBSD系統保留使用，不能被刪除或者被變更），命令z用來清空OpenBSD的分區表，命令a用來創建新的OpenBSD分區。
在OpenBSD系統中，xx0a一定是"/"文件系統，xx0b一定是swap文件系統，xx0c一定表示整個硬盤，在這三個文件系統的基礎上，你可以進行xx0d、xx0e...等文件系統的劃分。
命令“d x”表示刪除文件系統，其中，xx0c一定不可以被刪除，即便你執行“d c”，也不會成功；
命令“a x”表示增加文件系統，其中，xx0c一定不可以被覆蓋，即便你執行“a c”，也不會成功；
partition是分區編號，從a分區開始，c分區跳過。
offset是指每一個分區的偏移地址。
size是分區大小。可以直接輸入分區的偏移地址也可以直接輸入m為單位的數值，比如我們在size項輸入200m，系統回應說這個值近似於的偏移地址為409185。
FS type是文件系統類型。
mount point是掛載點。
注意：b分區默認是留給swap分區的，並且swap分區無需mount point。
##################################
|>; p <then RETURN>;
|device: /dev/rwd0c
|type: ESDI
|disk: ESDI/IDE disk
|label: VMware Virtual I
|bytes/sector: 512
|sectors/track: 63
|tracks/cylinder: 16
|sectors/cylinder: 1008
|cylinders: 8332
|total sectors: 8388608
|free sectors: 8385867
|rpm: 3600
|
|16 partitions:
|# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
| a: 8385867 63 unused 0 0
| c: 8388608 0 unused 0 0
|>; d a <then RETURN>;
|>; a a <then RETURN>;
|offset: [63] <RETURN>;
|size: [8385867] 128M <then RETURN>;
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 262017
|FS type: [4.2BSD] <RETURN>;
|mount point: [none] / <then RETURN>;
|>; a b <then RETURN>;
|offset: [262080] <RETURN>;
|size: [8123850] 256M <then RETURN>;
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 524160
|FS type: [swap] <RETURN>;
|>; a d <then RETURN>;
|offset: [786240] <RETURN>;
|size: [7599690] 128M <then RETURN>;
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 262080
|FS type: [4.2BSD] <RETURN>;
|mount point: [none] /tmp <then RETURN>;
|>; a e <then RETURN>;
|offset: [1048320] <RETURN>;
|size: [7337610] 512M <then RETURN>;
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 1048320
|FS type: [4.2BSD] <RETURN>;
|mount point: [none] /var <then RETURN>;
|>; a f <then RETURN>;
|offset: [2096640] <RETURN>;
|size: [6289290] 2048M <then RETURN>;
|Rounding to nearest cylinder: 4194288
|FS type: [4.2BSD] <RETURN>;
|mount point: [none] /usr <then RETURN>;
|>; a g <then RETURN>;
|offset: [6290928] <RETURN>;
|size: [2095002] <RETURN>;
|FS type: [4.2BSD] <RETURN>;
|mount point: [none] /home <then RETURN>;
|>; p <then RETURN>;
|device: /dev/rwd0c
|type: ESDI
|disk: ESDI/IDE disk
|label: VMware Virtual I
|bytes/sector: 512
|sectors/track: 63
|tracks/cylinder: 16
|sectors/cylinder: 1008
|cylinders: 8332
|total sectors: 8388608
|free sectors: 8385867
|rpm: 3600
|
|16 partitions:
|# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
| a: 262017 63 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /
| b: 524160 262080 swap
| c: 8388608 0 4.2BSD 0 0
| d: 262080 786240 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /tmp
| e: 1048320 1048320 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /var
| f: 4194288 2096640 unused 2048 16384 16 # /usr
| g: 2095002 6290928 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /home
|>; w <then RETURN>;
|>; q <then RETURN>;
|No label changes.
|Mount point for wd0d (size=131040k)>; (or 'none' or 'done')[/tmp] <RETURN>;
|Mount point for wd0e (size=524160k)>; (or 'none' or 'done') [/var] <RETURN>;
|Mount point for wd0f (size=2097144k)>; (or 'none' or 'done') [/usr] <RETURN>;
|Mount point for wd0g (size=1047501k)>; (or 'none' or 'done') [/home] <RETURN>;
|Mount point for wd0d (size=131040k)>; (or 'none' or 'done') [/tmp] done <then RETURN>;
|No more disks to initialize.
|
|OpenBSD filesystems:
|wd0a /
|wd0d /tmp
|wd0e /var
|wd0f /usr
|wd0g /home
|
|The next step *DESTORYS* all existing data on these partitions!
|Are you reallysure that you're ready to proceed? [no] yes <then RETURN>;
| ...... 創建磁盤過程省略 ......
1.6.網絡配置
|System hostname? (short form, e.g. 'foo') bsd010ids <then RETURN>;
#######################
配置主機名
#######################
|Configure the network? [yes] <RETURN>;
|Available interfaces are: le1 le2
|Which on do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [le1] <RETURN>;
|Symbolic (host) name for le1? [bsd010ids] <RETURN>;
|IPv4 address for le1? (or 'none' or 'dhcp') 10.x.x.x <then RETURN>;
|Netmask? [255.255.255.0] <RETURN>;
|Available interfaces are: le2
|Which on do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [le2] <RETURN>;
|Symbolic (host) name for le1? [bsd010ids] <RETURN>;
|IPv4 address for le2? (or 'none' or 'dhcp') 192.168.1.1 <then RETURN>;
|Netmask? [255.255.255.0] <RETURN>;
|No more interfaces to initialize.
|DNS domain name? (e.g. 'bar.com') [my.domain] mycom.com <then RETURN>;
|DNS nameserver? (IP address or 'none') [none] 202.97.224.68 <then RETURN>;
|Use the nameserver now? [yes] <RETURN>;
|Default IPv4 route? (IPv4 address, 'dhcp' or 'none') 10.x.x.x <then RETURN>;
|add net default: gateway 10.x.x.x
|Edit hostswith ed? [no] <RETURN>;
|Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no] <RETURN>;
1.7.設置root口令
|Password for root account? (will not echo) <enter your password then RETURN>;
|Password for root account? (again) <enter your password again then RETURN>;
1.8.選擇需要安裝的系統文件
|You will now specify the locatiob and names of the install sets you wangt to
|load. You will be able to repeat this step until all of your sets have been
|successfully loaded. If you are not sure what sets to install, refer to the
|installatio notes for details on the contents of each.
|
|Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape
|device; or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
|Where are the install sets? (or 'done') c <then RETURN>;
|Available CD-ROMs are cd0.
|Which one contains the install media? (or 'done') [cd0] <RETURN>;
#####################################
安裝程序詢問用哪種方式安裝，我們輸入c，從cdrom上安裝，然後選擇第一個cdrom設備cd0，回車繼續。
#######################################
|
|Pathname to the sets? (or 'done') [3.6/i386] <RETURN>;
|
|The following sets are available. Enter a filename, 'all' to select
|all the sets, or 'done'. You may de-select a set by prepending a '-'
|to its name.
|
| [X]bsd
| [X]bsd.rd
| [ ]bsd.mp
| [X]base36.tgz
| [X]etc36.tgz
| [X]misc36.tgz
| [X]comp36.tgz
| [X]man36.tgz
| [X]game36.tgz
| [ ]xbase36.tgz
| [ ]xetc36.tgz
| [ ]xshare36.tgz
| [ ]xfont36.tgz
| [ ]xserv36.tgz
|
|File name? (or 'done') [bsd.mp] -game36.tgz <then RETURN>;
|
|The following sets are available. Enter a filename, 'all' to select
|all the sets, or 'done'. You may de-select a set by prepending a '-'
|to its name.
|
| [X]bsd
| [X]bsd.rd
| [ ]bsd.mp
| [X]base36.tgz
| [X]etc36.tgz
| [X]misc36.tgz
| [X]comp36.tgz
| [X]man36.tgz
| [ ]game36.tgz
| [ ]xbase36.tgz
| [ ]xetc36.tgz
| [ ]xshare36.tgz
| [ ]xfont36.tgz
| [ ]xserv36.tgz
|
|File name? (or 'done') [bsd.mp] done <then RETURN>;
|Ready to install sets? [yes] <RETURN>;
| ...... 安裝過程省略 ......
|
|Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape
|device; or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
|Where are the install sets? (or 'done') done <then RETURN>;
這裡解釋一下OpenBSD的系統包的安裝情況：
“x”開動的系統包，是X Window使用的基本包（我不用這東西，沒裝）；
其余的包，除“bsd.mp”、“game36.tgz”外，都是系統必須的包，要裝；
“bsd.mp”我不知道是什麼，也沒查，我感覺應該是SMP用的，缺省就沒選，我也沒裝；
“game36.tgz”，這個我肯定是不裝。
1.9.系統服務配置
|Start sshd(8 ) by default? [yes] <RETURN>;
|Do you expect to run the X Window System? [yes] no <then RETURN>;
|Change the default console to com0? [no] <RETURN>;
|Saving configuration files...done.
|Generating initial host.random file...done.
|What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [Canada/Mountain] ? <then RETURN>;
|Africa/ Chile/ GB-Eire Israel NZ-CHAT Turkey
|America/ Cuba GMT Jamaica Navajo UCT
|Antarctica/ EET GMT+0 Japan PRC US/
|Arctic/ EST GMT-0 Kwajalein PST8PDT UTC
|Asia/ EST5EDT GMT0 Libya Pacific/ Universal
|Atlantic/ Egypt Greenwich MET Poland W-SU
|Australia/ Eire HST MST Portugal WET
|Brazil/ Etc/ Hongkong MST7MDT ROC Zulu
|CET Europe/ Iceland Mexico/ ROK posix/
|CST6CDT Factory Indian/ Mideast/ Singapore posixrules
|Canada/ GB Iran NZ SystemV/ right/
|What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [Canada/Mountain] PRC <then RETURN>;
##################
此處用UTC則和你的手表時間一致，因此建議使用UTC
##多謝bluebell指出錯誤，輸入的時候沒有注意，呵呵
#########################
|Setting local timezone to 'PRC'...done.
|Making all device nodes...done.
|Installing boot block...
|boot: /mnt/boot
|proto: /usr/mdec/biosboot
|device: /dev/rwd0c
|/usr/mdec/biosboot: entry point 0
|proto bootblock size 512
|/mnt/boot is 3 blocks x 16384 bytes
|fs block shift 2; part offset 63; inode block 120, offset 8488
|using MBR partition 3: type 166 (0xa6) offset 63 (0x3f)
|done.
|
|CONGRATULATIONS! Your OpenBSD install has been successfully completed!
|To boot the new system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the
|system has halted, reset the machine and boot from the disk.
|# halt <then RETURN>;
|syncing disks... done
|
|The operating system has halted.
|Please press any key to reboot. <RETURN>;
|
|Rebooting...
至此，系統安裝部分完畢。
