fjxufeng(風過留楓) 譯
Quick installation instrUCtions for Open Sound System
=====================================================
快速安裝OOS（開放的聲卡系統）指南
IMPORTANT! Do not remove any OSS files if you are upgrading from an earlier
Open Sound System version. The upgrade procedure requires that
all files
from the previous Open Sound System installation are in
their place.
重要提示：如果你是從更早版本的OOS中升級，一定不要刪除任何一個文件。因為升級時需要這些文件呆在原位上。
You should have three files in this Directory:
你可以在這個目錄下看到三個文件：
INSTALL (this file)
INSTALL：安裝指南，就是這個文件！
oss-install The installation program
oss-install：安裝主文件
oss.pkg A data file containing the software to be installed.
oss.pkg：OSS包含的數據文件
To install the OSS software you should perform the following steps:
安裝OSS軟件你需完成以下幾個步驟：
1) OSS can't be installed if there is a sound driver already loaded. The easiest
way to verify this is to execute cat /dev/sndstat. If it
prints out
information about sound drivers, it means you have some
driver installed.
1）如果在你的系統中已經裝載了聲卡驅動程序，OSS將不能正常安裝。你可以執行 cat /dev/sndstat命令檢查你的系統中是否已經安裝了聲卡驅動程序。如果這個命令打印出一些關於聲卡的驅動程序信息，就意味著你安裝了聲卡驅動程序。
a) If you have earlier version of Open Sound System installed you
should unload
it using "soundoff" before proceeding. However you _DO NOT_ need to remove the existing
driver files since the installation automaticly updates (only) the required parts.
a)如果你已經安裝了早期版本的OSS，你可以使用soundoff 將OSS從你正在運行的系統中unload掉。但你不能將OSS中的已存在的驅動程序文件面面刪掉！因為在升級時，需要這些文件。
b) There is a sound driver compiled in the kernel (not as a loadable
module). In this
case you have to reconfigure and recompile the kernel so that there is no sound driver
included. Don't forget to boot with the newly compiled kernel before proceeding.
This only affects Linux,FreeBSD, SCO OpenServer, UnixWare and BSD/OS versions of OSS.
b)如果你有一個聲卡驅動程序編譯在內核中，你就必需重新配置再重新編譯內核以確保不包含聲卡驅動程序。做完後別忘了用新的內核重新引導系統。這一點針對的是Linux,FreeBSD, SCO OpenServer, UnixWare and BSD/OS版本的OSS軟件。
NOTE FOR LINUX USERS:
In the event that your sound driver is a loadable kernel module,
you should unload
the sound module before proceeding with the OSS installation.
Execute "rmmod
sound" and ensure that the module is not reinstalled during next boot or by kerneld.
The easiest way to do this is to remove all "sound.o" files from the subdirectories
of /lib/modules.
LINUX用戶請注意：
如果在你的系統中，內核已裝載了驅動程序，你必須unload掉這個聲卡模塊才能安裝OSS，執行rmmod sound，然後確認這個模塊不會在重新啟動時被裝入。一種簡單的方法就是直接移去/lib/modules中所有sound.o文件。
2) Execute the installation program (./oss-install). This must
be done
when logged on as root (don't use "su"). The installation
procedure
is described below.
2）執行安裝程序：./oss-install。要注意的是：執行這個命令必須以root登錄，而不能是用su命令進入root！具體安裝如下：
If you get error "./oss-install: No such file or directory" please verify that
you are trying to install proper OSS/Linux installation package. There are
different packages available for both the "traditional" libc/libc5 and the new
glibc/libc6 version (for example RedHat 5.x, SuSE 6.x and later).
如果你在安裝的過程中遇到錯誤："./oss-install:No such file or directory"，請檢查你是否選擇了正確的安裝包。因為有供不同libary使用的版本。
In Linux it's possible that oss-install complains something like
"Error
opening terminal: linux".
在LINUX中，可能會出現oss-install提示象："Error opening terminal:linux"的錯誤。
This may happen because there are two different versions of the curses
library.
這種情況的發展是原因在你的系統中有兩個版本的library。
You may also try setting the TERM environment variable to vt100.
你也可以嘗試有vt100的終端進行設置。
3) After installation is complete, you can start the driver by
executing "soundon".
To stop the driver use "soundoff". These files are found in the directory where
OSS is installed and in some systems they can be found in /usr/local/bin.
When you need to change
configuration of the driver, you an do it by executing "soundconf" in
the directory
where you installed OSS (usually /usr/lib/oss).
3）當安裝完成時，你可以執行soundon來啟動OSS聲卡驅動程序，用soundoff來中止OSS聲卡驅動程序。這些文件可以在OSS安裝後的目錄或/usr/local/bin目錄下找到。當你需要改變這個驅動程序的配置時，你可以執行soundconf，這個文件也在你安裝OSS的目錄下(通常是/usr/lib/oss)。
Selecting the right OSS/Linux installation package (Linux only)
---------------------------------------------------------------
正確地選擇OSS/Linux安裝包(僅限Linux)
Due to differences between kernel versions there are 8 different
OSS/Linux
installation packages downloadable from our web site.4 of them are for systems
using the traditional libc and the last 4
ones are for new glibc/libc6 library (RedHat 5.x and later, SuSE 6.x
and later and probably all Linux 2.2.x based distributiins).
對應不同的內核，OSS共有8種不同的安裝包以供下載。其中有四種是用於傳統的library，其余四種是用於新的glibc/libc6(RedHat 5.x以後版本，SuSE 6.x以後版本以及絕大部分基於linux 2.2.x核心的發行版本。
Linux 2.0.x
This is the "normal" version which should be used together with all
kernels between 2.0.0 and 2.0.36 compiled with uniprocessor support
(the default case).
Linux 2.0.x：標准版本，支持Linux 2.0.0-2.0.36內核（單處理器）。
Linux 2.0.x (SMP)
This package is for Linux 2.0.0 to 2.0.36 kernels compiled with SMP
support (SMP=1 uncommented in the kernel Makefile). Use this package only
if you have compiled the kernel yourself with SMP support (all Linux
distributions install the "normal" (non SMP) kernel by default).
Linux 2.0.x(SMP)：這個包支持Linux 2.0.0-2.0.36內核（多處理器）。
Linux 2.2.x (SMP)
Linux 2.2.x (UP)
There are two different packages for the latest Linux 2.2.x
kernels. You should select the package depending on the way how the kernel
is compiled (this has nothing to do with the number of CPUs on your
machine).
Linux 2.2.x(SMP)、
if you have compiled the kernel yourself with SMP support (all Linux
distributions install the "normal" (non SMP) kernel by default).
Linux 2.0.x(SMP)：這個包支持Linux 2.0.0-2.0.36內核（多處理器）。
Linux 2.2.x (SMP)
Linux 2.2.x (UP)
There are two different packages for the latest Linux 2.2.x
kernels. You should select the package depending on the way how the kernel
is compiled (this has nothing to do with the number of CPUs on your
machine).
Linux 2.2.x(SMP)、
