Word Co-occurrence一直不知道該怎麼正確翻譯, 單詞相似度?還是共生單詞?還是單詞的共生矩陣?
這在統計裡面是很常用的文本處理算法,用來度量一組文檔集中所有出現頻率最接近的詞組.嗯,其實是上下文詞組,不是單詞.算是一個比較常用的算法,可以衍生出其他的統計算法.能用來做推薦,因為它能夠提供的結果是"人們看了這個,也會看那個".比如做一些協同過濾之外的購物商品的推薦,信用卡的風險分析,或者是計算大家都喜歡什麼東西.
比如 I love you , 出現 "I love" 的同時往往伴隨著 "love you" 的出現,不過中文的處理跟英文不一樣,需要先用分詞庫做預處理.
按照Mapper, Reducer和Driver的方式拆分代碼
Mapper程序:
package wco;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.Hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class WCoMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
/*
* 將行內容全部轉換為小寫格式.
*/
String line_lc = value.toString().toLowerCase();
String before = null;
/*
* 將行拆分成單詞
* 並且key是前一個單詞加上後一個單詞
* value 是 1
*/
for (String word : line_lc.split("\\W+")) { //循環行內容,按照空格進行分割單詞
if (word.length() > 0) {
if (before != null) { //如果前詞不為空,則寫入上下文(第一次前詞一定是空,直接跳到下面的before = word)
context.write(new Text(before + "," + word), new IntWritable(1));
}
before = word; //將現詞賦值給前詞
}
}
}
}
Reducer程序:
package wco;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class WCoReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int wordCount = 0;
for (IntWritable value : values) {
wordCount += value.get(); //單純計算word count
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(wordCount));
}
}
Driver程序就不解釋了，天下的Driver都一樣:
package wco;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
public class WCo extends Configured implements Tool {
@Override
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.printf("Usage: hadoop jar wco.WCo <input> <output>\n");
return -1;
}
Job job = new Job(getConf());
job.setJarByClass(WCo.class);
job.setJobName("Word Co Occurrence");
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
job.setMapperClass(WCoMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(WCoReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
boolean success = job.waitForCompletion(true);
return success ? 0 : 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int exitCode = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new WCo(), args);
System.exit(exitCode);
}
}
算法的核心其實就是把前詞和後詞同時取出來作為key加上一個value做word count,統計單詞的共生頻率來對文本進行聚類.看網上說k-means的很多,其實很多時候算法是根據需求走的,k-means或者模糊k均值不一定就高大上,wordcount也不一定就窮矮矬.
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Ubuntu 13.04上搭建Hadoop環境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86106.htm
Ubuntu 12.10 +Hadoop 1.2.1版本集群配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90600.htm
Ubuntu上搭建Hadoop環境（單機模式+偽分布模式） http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/77681.htm
Ubuntu下Hadoop環境的配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/74539.htm
單機版搭建Hadoop環境圖文教程詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/53927.htm
Hadoop中HDFS和MapReduce節點基本簡介 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89653.htm
《Hadoop實戰》中文版+英文文字版+源碼【PDF】 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/71901.htm
Hadoop: The Definitive Guide【PDF版】 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-01/51182.htm
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更多Hadoop相關信息見Hadoop 專題頁面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=13
