Android API Demos中有很多非常Nice的例子，這些例子的代碼都寫的很出色，如果大家把API Demos中的每個例子研究透了，那麼恭喜你已經成為一個真正的Android高手了。這也算是給一些比較迷茫的Android開發者一個指出了一個提升自我能力的方向吧。API Demos中的例子眾多，今天我們就來模仿其中一個3D變換的特效，來實現一種別樣的圖片浏覽器。
既然是做中軸旋轉的特效，那麼肯定就要用到3D變換的功能。在Android中如果想要實現3D效果一般有兩種選擇，一是使用Open GL ES，二是使用Camera。Open GL ES使用起來太過復雜，一般是用於比較高級的3D特效或游戲，像比較簡單的一些3D效果，使用Camera就足夠了。
Camera中提供了三種旋轉方法，分別是rotateX()、rotateY()和rotateZ，調用這三個方法，並傳入相應的角度，就可以讓視圖圍繞這三個軸進行旋轉，而今天我們要做的中軸旋轉效果其實就是讓視圖圍繞Y軸進行旋轉。使用Camera讓視圖進行旋轉的示意圖，如下所示：
那我們就開始動手吧，首先創建一個Android項目，起名叫做RotatePicBrowserDemo，然後我們准備了幾張圖片，用於稍後在圖片浏覽器中進行浏覽。
而API Demos中已經給我們提供了一個非常好用的3D旋轉動畫的工具類Rotate3dAnimation，這個工具類就是使用Camera來實現的，我們先將這個這個類復制到項目中來，代碼如下所示：
/**
* An animation that rotates the view on the Y axis between two specified angles.
* This animation also adds a translation on the Z axis (depth) to improve the effect.
*/
public class Rotate3dAnimation extends Animation {
private final float mFromDegrees;
private final float mToDegrees;
private final float mCenterX;
private final float mCenterY;
private final float mDepthZ;
private final boolean mReverse;
private Camera mCamera;
/**
* Creates a new 3D rotation on the Y axis. The rotation is defined by its
* start angle and its end angle. Both angles are in degrees. The rotation
* is performed around a center point on the 2D space, definied by a pair
* of X and Y coordinates, called centerX and centerY. When the animation
* starts, a translation on the Z axis (depth) is performed. The length
* of the translation can be specified, as well as whether the translation
* should be reversed in time.
*
* @param fromDegrees the start angle of the 3D rotation
* @param toDegrees the end angle of the 3D rotation
* @param centerX the X center of the 3D rotation
* @param centerY the Y center of the 3D rotation
* @param reverse true if the translation should be reversed, false otherwise
*/
public Rotate3dAnimation(float fromDegrees, float toDegrees,
float centerX, float centerY, float depthZ, boolean reverse) {
mFromDegrees = fromDegrees;
mToDegrees = toDegrees;
mCenterX = centerX;
mCenterY = centerY;
mDepthZ = depthZ;
mReverse = reverse;
}
@Override
public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
mCamera = new Camera();
}
@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
final float fromDegrees = mFromDegrees;
float degrees = fromDegrees + ((mToDegrees - fromDegrees) * interpolatedTime);
final float centerX = mCenterX;
final float centerY = mCenterY;
final Camera camera = mCamera;
final Matrix matrix = t.getMatrix();
camera.save();
if (mReverse) {
camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * interpolatedTime);
} else {
camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * (1.0f - interpolatedTime));
}
camera.rotateY(degrees);
camera.getMatrix(matrix);
camera.restore();
matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);
matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);
}
}
