Android應用開發之TableLayout (表格布局)+信息列表案例

表格布局的風格跟 HTML 中的表格比較接近，只是所采用的標簽不同。

□<TableLayout > 是頂級元素，采用的是表格布局

□ <TableRow> 定義一個行

□ <TextView > 定義一個單元格的內容

示例main.xml布局文件內容如下：

1. <? xml version = "1.0"encoding = "utf-8" ?>
2. < TableLayout
3. xmlns:Android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
4. android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
5. android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
6. android:stretchColumns ="0,1,2,3"
7. >
8. < TableRow >
9. < TextView
10. android:text = "@string/name"
11. android:gravity = "center"
12. android:padding = "3dip" />
13. < TextView
14. android:text = "@string/gender"
15. android:gravity = "center"
16. android:padding = "3dip" />
17. < TextView
18. android:text = "@string/age"
19. android:gravity = "center"
20. android:padding = "3dip" />
21. < TextView
22. android:text = "@string/phonenum"
23. android:gravity = "center"
24. android:padding = "3dip" />
25. </ TableRow >
26. < TableRow >
27. < TextView
28. android:text = "@string/name1"
29. android:gravity = "center"
30. android:padding = "3dip" />
31. < TextView
32. android:text = "@string/gender1"
33. android:gravity = "center"
34. android:padding = "3dip" />
35. < TextView
36. android:text = "@string/age1"
37. android:gravity = "center"
38. android:padding = "3dip" />
39. < TextView
40. android:text ="@string/phonenum1"
41. android:gravity = "center"
42. android:padding = "3dip" />
43. </ TableRow >
44. < TableRow >
45. < TextView
46. android:text = "@string/name2"
47. android:gravity = "center"
48. android:padding = "3dip" />
49. < TextView
50. android:text = "@string/gender1"
51. android:gravity = "center"
52. android:padding = "3dip" />
53. < TextView
54. android:text = "@string/age2"
55. android:gravity = "center"
56. android:padding = "3dip" />
57. < TextView
58. android:text ="@string/phonenum2"
59. android:gravity = "center"
60. android:padding = "3dip" />
61. </ TableRow >
62. </ TableLayout >

□ android:stretchColumns="0,1,2,3"

該屬性指定每行都由第“ 0 、 1 、 2 、 3 ”列占滿空白空間。

□ gravity 指定文字對齊方式，案例都設為居中對齊。

□ padding 指定視圖與視圖內容間的空隙，單位為像素。

對應的 strings.xml 文件內容如下：

1. <? xml version = "1.0"encoding = "utf-8" ?>
2. < resources >
3. < string name = "name" > 姓名 </string >
4. < string name = "gender" > 性別 </string >
5. < string name = "age" > 年齡 </string >
6. < string name = "phonenum"> 電話 </ string >
7. < string name = "gender1" >男 </ string >
8. < string name = "gender2" >女 </ string >
9. < string name = "name1" > 張三 </string >
10. < string name = "age1" > 25</ string >
11. < string name = "phonenum1"> 1234567 </ string >
12. < string name = "name2" > 李四 </string >
13. < string name = "age2" > 24</ string >
14. < string name = "phonenum2"> 7654321 </ string >
15. </ resources >

界面效果如下：