android開發之讀取xml文件

Android讀取xml文件：

1.SAX

1.生成xml讀取器SAXParser

2.創建自己的內容處理器，處理xml節點、屬性等等，需要繼承於 DefaultHandler 並且has a自己的數據結構

3.讀取器1加載處理器2，讀取xml

/* 創建xml文件的URL*/
URL url = new URL("http://www.linuxidc.com/example.xml");

/* 從SAXParserFactory獲取SAXParser. */
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();

/* 從SAXParser獲取XMLReader. */
XMLReader xr = sp.getXMLReader();
/* 創建我們自己的內容處理器*/
ExampleHandler myExampleHandler = new ExampleHandler();
/* 用內容處理器處理XMLReader*/
xr.setContentHandler(myExampleHandler);

/* XMLReader獲取XML文件 */
xr.parse(new InputSource(url.openStream()));

/* 用我們的ExampleHandler解析XML中的數據. */
ParsedExampleDataSet parsedExampleDataSet =
myExampleHandler.getParsedData();

自己的處理器的數據結構：
private ParsedExampleDataSet myParsedExampleDataSet =
new ParsedExampleDataSet();

public ParsedExampleDataSet getParsedData() {
return this.myParsedExampleDataSet;
}
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
this.myParsedExampleDataSet = new ParsedExampleDataSet();
Log.v("ParsingXML", "startDocument()");
}
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
Log.v("ParsingXML", "endDocument()");
}
/** 當遇到開始標簽時被調用，比如:
* <tag>
* 可以得到標簽屬性值，比如:
* <tag attribute="attributeValue">*/
@Override
public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
if (localName.equals("outertag")) {
this.in_outertag = true;
}else if (localName.equals("innertag")) {
this.in_innertag = true;
}else if (localName.equals("mytag")) {
this.in_mytag = true;
}else if (localName.equals("tagwithnumber")) {
// 提取標簽屬性值
String attrValue = atts.getValue("thenumber");
int i = Integer.parseInt(attrValue);
myParsedExampleDataSet.setExtractedInt(i);
}
Log.v("ParsingXML", "StartElement(): "+ localName);
}

/** 當遇到終止標簽時被調用，比如:
* </tag> */
@Override
public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
if (localName.equals("outertag")) {
this.in_outertag = false;
}else if (localName.equals("innertag")) {
this.in_innertag = false;
}else if (localName.equals("mytag")) {
this.in_mytag = false;
}else if (localName.equals("tagwithnumber")) {
// Nothing to do here
}
Log.v("ParsingXML", "endElement(): "+ localName);
}

/** 當遇到如下結構時被調用
* <tag>characters</tag>
*/
@Override
public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) {
if(this.in_mytag){
String str = new String(ch, start, length);
myParsedExampleDataSet.setExtractedString(str);
Log.v("ParsingXML", "characters(): " + str);
}

}

2.DOM

1.獲取xml
2.構造DOM
3.獲取xml內容
/*獲取xml*/
String feed = getString(R.string.feed);
url = new URL(feed);

URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();

HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection;
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();

if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
InputStream in = httpConnection.getInputStream();

/*構造DOM*/
DocumentBuilderFactory dbfactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbfactory.newDocumentBuilder();

// 解析地震feed
Document dom = db.parse(in);
Element docEle = dom.getDocumentElement();

// 清空舊的地震信息
infoList.clear();

/*獲取xml內容*/
// 獲得地震信息的列表
NodeList nl = docEle.getElementsByTagName("entry");
if (nl != null && nl.getLength() > 0) {
for (int i = 0 ; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Element entry = (Element)nl.item(i);
Element title = (Element)entry.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0);
Element geo = (Element)entry.getElementsByTagName("georss:point").item(0);
Element when = (Element)entry.getElementsByTagName("updated").item(0);

String details = title.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
String point = geo.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
String date = when.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
}