linux網絡接口配置文件
網絡接口配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
TYPE=Ethernet #網卡類型
DEVICE=eth0 #網卡接口名稱
ONBOOT=yes #系統啟動時是否自動加載
BOOTPROTO=static #啟用地址協議 --static:靜態協議 --bootp協議 --dhcp協議
IPADDR=192.168.1.11 #網卡IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #網卡網絡地址
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 #網卡網關地址
DNS1=10.203.104.41 #網卡DNS地址
HWADDR=00:0C:29:13:5D:74 #網卡設備MAC地址
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 #網卡廣播地址
重新導入ifcfg-eth0網絡配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network reload
Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
網卡接口關閉與激活
[root@localhost ~]# ifdown eth0 #關閉網絡
[root@localhost ~]# ifup eth0 #啟動網絡
網絡服務啟動與關閉
方法一:
[root@localhost ~]# service network stop #關閉網絡服務
[root@localhost ~]# service network start #啟動網絡服務
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart #重啟網絡服務
方法二：
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network stop
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network start
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart
網卡狀態查詢
[root@localhost ~]# service network status
Configured devices:
lo eth0
Currently active devices:
lo eth0
臨時配置網卡信息，無需重啟。
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.10 netmask 255.0.0.0
查看網卡接口信息，默認列出所有接口
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:13:5D:74
inet addr:192.168.1.11 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe13:5d74/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:413 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:572 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:47701 (46.5 KiB) TX bytes:64842 (63.3 KiB)
Base address:0x2000 Memory:d8920000-d8940000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB) TX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)
查看當前路由及網關信息
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -r
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface
192.168.1.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
169.254.0.0 * 255.255.0.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
default 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
DNS：
主機名：CentOS
主DNS：202.106.46.151
第二DNS:202.106.0.20
第三DNS:8.8.8.8
網絡配置：
eth0
靜態ip：192.168.1.106
子網掩碼 255.255.255.0
默認網關 IP 192.168.1.1
DEVICE=eth0
IPADDR=192.168.1.106
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
TYPE=Ethernet
"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" 11L, 187C
