smp_processor_id是在include/linux/smp.h中定義的一個宏：
# define smp_processor_id() raw_smp_processor_id()
在此之前還有一段說明：
/*
* smp_processor_id(): get the current CPU ID.
*
* if DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled the we check whether it is
* used in a preemption-safe way. (smp_processor_id() is safe
* if it's used in a preemption-off critical section, or in
* a thread that is bound to the current CPU.)
*
* NOTE: raw_smp_processor_id() is for internal use only
* (smp_processor_id() is the preferred variant), but in rare
* instances it might also be used to turn off false positives
* (i.e. smp_processor_id() use that the debugging code reports but
* which use for some reason is legal). Don't use this to hack around
* the warning message, as your code might not work under PREEMPT.
*/
那麼raw_smp_processor_id又是何方神聖？從定義和注釋可以認為這個宏應該用於取得當前運行代碼的CPU序號，查了下linux-2.6.19的代碼，在asm/smp.h中可以驗證這一點，而VDSP5提供了一個叫adi_core_id的函數：
adi_core_id
Identify caller’s core
Synopsis
#include <ccblkfn.h>
int adi_core_id(void);
Description
The adi_core_id function returns a numeric value indicating which processor core is executing the call to the function. This function is most useful on multi-core processors, when the caller is a function shared between both cores, but which needs to perform different actions (or access different data) depending on the core executing it.
The function returns a zero value when executed by Core A, and a value of one when executed on Core B.
Error Conditions
The adi_core_id function does not return an error condition.
Example
#include <ccblkfn.h>
const char *core_name(void)
{
if (adi_core_id() == 0)
return "Core A";
else
return "Core B";
}
因此我們在asm/smp.h中添加如下定義：
/*
* This function is needed by all SMP systems. It must _always_ be valid
* from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
* so this is correct in the x86 case.
*/
#define raw_smp_processor_id() (adi_core_id())
