一.環境配置
1.myeclipse 10
2.springmvc (Spring web)
3.spring3.1(Spring core)
4.Hibernate 3.3(3.3+支持注解功能，3.3-不支持注解功能)
5.jackson-Core-1.9
二.創建Java Web項目
三.相關包導入（Spring包）
使用myeclipse集成環境自動導入相關包
四.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- 上下文配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<description>spring config</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<description>spring listerner</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置spring mvc的相關內容，此處的servlet-name任意，但必須有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml與之對應 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!-- 配置對應以.do結尾的請求 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置過濾器，同時把所有的請求都轉為utf-8編碼 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置項目主頁 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
五.使用myeclipse中hibernate視圖配置數據庫文件
六.導入Hibernate相關包並使用myeclipse自動生成相關文件dao、bean、spring配置文件
這裡寫圖片描述
<!--applicationcontext.xml文件-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.136.96:3306/clubmanager">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="sdust"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/clubmanager/bean/Member.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/clubmanager/bean/Part.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/clubmanager/bean/Power.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/clubmanager/bean/College.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/clubmanager/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/clubmanager/bean/News.hbm.xml</value>
<value>com/clubmanager/bean/Club.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="MemberDAO" class="com.clubmanager.dao.MemberDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="PartDAO" class="com.clubmanager.dao.PartDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="PowerDAO" class="com.clubmanager.dao.PowerDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="CollegeDAO" class="com.clubmanager.dao.CollegeDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="UserDAO" class="com.clubmanager.dao.UserDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="NewsDAO" class="com.clubmanager.dao.NewsDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="ClubDAO" class="com.clubmanager.dao.ClubDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
七.Spring-servlet.xml文件配置
<!--spring-servlet.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources location="/image/" mapping="/image/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<!-- 對定義包中的所有類進行掃描，以完成Bean創建和自動依賴注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clubmanager.admin.controller"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clubmanager.admin.service"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clubmanager.info.controller"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clubmanager.info.service"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clubmanager.bean"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.clubmanager.dao"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 啟動spring mvc的注解功能，完成請求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<!-- 配置信息轉換，將用@responsebody注解的返回值轉換為json返回前台，編碼為utf-8 -->
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
八.controller層、Service層配置
//controller
package com.clubmanager.admin.controller;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView;
import com.clubmanager.admin.service.ClubService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class ClubController {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("ClubService")
private ClubService clubservice;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="/addclub.do",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
public ModelAndView addClub(@RequestParam Integer partid,@RequestParam String clubname,@RequestParam String teacher,
@RequestParam String clubmanager,@RequestParam String describe,@RequestParam String buildtime){
System.out.println("enter addclub controller!");
Map<String,Object> result =new HashMap<String,Object>();
try {
System.out.println(partid+clubname+clubmanager+teacher+buildtime+"0"+describe);
this.clubservice.addClub(partid, clubname, clubmanager, teacher, buildtime+" 00:00:00", "0", describe);
result.put("result","success");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
result.put("result","error");
result.put("msg", e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new ModelAndView(new MappingJacksonJsonView(),result);
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="/getclublist.do",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
public ModelAndView getClubList(){
Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<String,Object>();
List l;
try {
l = this.clubservice.getClubList();
result.put("msg",l);
result.put("result","success");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
result.put("result","error");
result.put("msg",e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new ModelAndView(new MappingJacksonJsonView(),result);
}
}
//service interface
package com.clubmanager.admin.service;
import java.util.List;
public interface ClubService {
public boolean addClub(Integer partid,String clubname,String charger,String teacher,String buildtime,String status,String describe) throws Exception;
public List getClubList() throws Exception;
}
// Service 實現
package com.clubmanager.admin.service;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.print.attribute.HashAttributeSet;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.clubmanager.bean.Club;
import com.clubmanager.bean.Part;
import com.clubmanager.dao.ClubDAO;
import com.clubmanager.dao.PartDAO;
@Service("ClubService")
public class ClubServiceImpl implements ClubService{
@Autowired
@Resource(name="PartDAO")
private PartDAO partdao;
@Autowired
@Resource(name="ClubDAO")
private ClubDAO clubdao;
public boolean addClub(Integer partid, String clubname, String charger,
String teacher, String buildtime, String status, String describe)
throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Part p=this.partdao.findById(partid);
Club c= new Club(p, clubname, charger, teacher,Timestamp.valueOf(buildtime), Integer.parseInt(status), describe,new HashSet());
this.clubdao.save(c);
return false;
}
public List getClubList() throws Exception{
List result = new ArrayList<Object>();
List<Club> ca=this.clubdao.findAll();
for(Club c : ca){
Map m =new HashMap<String,Object>();
m.put("id", c.getClubid().toString());
m.put("name", c.getName());
m.put("charger", c.getCharger());
m.put("teacher", c.getChargeteacher());
m.put("regtime", c.getRegtime().toString());
m.put("status", c.getStatus().toString());
result.add(m);
}
return result;
}
}
九.注意
controller裡面的函數返回JSON形式數據時，注意不要使用錯誤的包，這裡使用的是Jacson-core包裡面相關函數；
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Spring+SpringMVC企業快速開發架構搭建 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/122942.htm
SpringMVC的亂碼處理 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120542.htm
Spring MVC+Spring3+Hibernate4開發環境搭建 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87119.htm
Spring MVC整合Freemarker基於注解方式 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-02/79660.htm
基於注解的Spring MVC簡單介紹 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/54896.htm
SpringMVC詳細示例實戰教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-06/118461.htm
Spring MVC 框架搭建及詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-01/52740.htm
SpringMVC 異常處理 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-06/119049.htm
SpringMVC框架入門配置 IDEA下搭建Maven項目 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/134918.htm
