Ubuntu 14.04下OpenCV 3.0+Python 2.7安裝測試

本文記錄了Ubuntu 14.04下使用源碼手動安裝OpenCV 3.0的過程。此外記錄了在Python中安裝及載入OpenCV的方法。

1、安裝OpenCV所需的庫（編譯器、必須庫、可選庫）

• GCC 4.4.x or later
• CMake 2.6 or higher
• Git
• GTK+2.x or higher, including headers (libgtk2.0-dev)
• pkg-config
• Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy)
• ffmpeg or libav development packages: libavcodec-dev, libavformat-dev, libswscale-dev
• [optional] libtbb2 libtbb-dev
• [optional] libdc1394 2.x
• [optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev, libdc1394-22-dev

[compiler] sudo apt-get install build-essential
[required] sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
[optional] sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

2、從官網下載最新opencv源碼（2.4以上）http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/

或者github

3、編譯opencv

將opencv放至任意目錄，解壓

unzip opencv-3.0.0-rc1.zip

創建編譯目錄，編譯

cd ~/opencv-3.0.0-rc1
mkdir release
cd release
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make
sudo make install

4、測試opencv

1) 創建工作目錄

mkdir ~/opencv-lena
cd ~/opencv-lena
gedit DisplayImage.cpp

2) 編輯如下代碼

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv )
{
if ( argc != 2 )
{
printf("usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path>\n");
return -1;
}

Mat image;
image = imread( argv[1], 1 );

if ( !image.data )
{
printf("No image data \n");
return -1;
}
namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow("Display Image", image);

waitKey(0);

return 0;
}

3) 創建CMake編譯文件

gedit CMakeLists.txt

寫入如下內容

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( DisplayImage )
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp )
target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

4) 編譯

cd ~/opencv-lena
cmake .
make

5) 執行

此時opencv-lena文件夾中已經產生了可執行文件DisplayImage，下載lena.jpg放在opencv-lena下，運行

./DisplayImage lena.jpg

6) 結果

5、安裝python-opencv

可直接使用apt安裝

sudo apt-get install python-opencv
sudo apt-get install python-numpy

測試:

打開python，import cv模塊成功即可。

import cv

--------------------------------------分割線 --------------------------------------

Ubuntu Linux下安裝OpenCV2.4.1所需包 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/68184.htm

Ubuntu 12.04 安裝 OpenCV2.4.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-09/70158.htm

CentOS下OpenCV無法讀取視頻文件 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-07/39295.htm

Ubuntu 12.04下安裝OpenCV 2.4.5總結 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86704.htm

Ubuntu 10.04中安裝OpenCv2.1九步曲 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2010-09/28678.htm

基於QT和OpenCV的人臉識別系統 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-11/47806.htm

[翻譯]Ubuntu 14.04, 13.10 下安裝 OpenCV 2.4.9 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-12/110045.htm

--------------------------------------分割線 --------------------------------------

OpenCV的詳細介紹：請點這裡
OpenCV的下載地址：請點這裡

更多Ubuntu相關信息見Ubuntu 專題頁面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2