VMWare Linux 版的安裝手冊

一般虛擬機的常見場景是在WINDOWS下安裝Linux虛擬機,但是有一些情況需要倒過來,比如在Linux下安裝VMware虛擬機來反過來安裝WINDOWS.
一.RHEL版本的VMWare的安裝
可以從官網下載安裝程序,VMWare Server是免費的,你可以從看到相關說明 http://info.vmware.com/content/GLP_VMwareServer
我使用提 VMware-server-1.0.10-203137.i386.rpm這個安裝包. 在命令行下執行如下命令安裝 rpm -ivh VMware-server-1.0.10-203137.i386.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:VMware-server ########################################### [100%] 成功後,直接執行vmware,第一次運行提醒需要運行vmware-config.pl 進行配置.

1. [root@hxy tools]# vmware
2. vmware is installed, but it has not been (correctly) configured
3. for this system. To (re-)configure it, invoke the following command:
4. /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl.

配置過程,主要都采用缺省值

1. [root@hxy tools]# /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl
2. Making sure services for VMware Server are stopped.
4. Stopping VMware services:
5. Virtual machine monitor [ OK ]
7. You must read and accept the End User License Agreement to continue.
8. Press enter to display it.
10. Do you accept? (yes/no) yes
12. Thank you.
14. Configuring fallback GTK+ 2.4 libraries.
16. In which directory do you want to install the mime type icons?
17. [/usr/share/icons]
20. What directory contains your desktop menu entry files? These files have a
21. .desktop file extension. [/usr/share/applications]
24. In which directory do you want to install the application's icon?
25. [/usr/share/pixmaps]

接下來編譯了VMMon模塊

1. Trying to find a suitable vmmon module for your running kernel.
3. None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Server is suitable for your
4. running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module for
5. your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes]
10. Trying to find a suitable vmmon module for your running kernel.
12. None of the pre-built vmmon modules for VMware Server is suitable for your
13. running kernel. Do you want this program to try to build the vmmon module for
14. your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] yes
16. Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.
18. What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
19. kernel? [/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/build/include]
21. Extracting the sources of the vmmon module.
23. tar: vmmon-only/linux/driver.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
24. tar: vmmon-only/linux/driver.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
25. tar: vmmon-only/linux/hostif.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
26. tar: vmmon-only/linux/vmmonInt.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
27. tar: vmmon-only/linux/vmhost.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
28. tar: vmmon-only/linux: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
29. tar: vmmon-only/common/memtrack.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
30. tar: vmmon-only/common/memtrack.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
31. tar: vmmon-only/common/task.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
32. tar: vmmon-only/common/task.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
33. tar: vmmon-only/common/vmx86.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
34. tar: vmmon-only/common/vmx86.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
35. tar: vmmon-only/common/hostif.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
36. tar: vmmon-only/common/hostKernel.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
37. tar: vmmon-only/common/phystrack.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
38. tar: vmmon-only/common/phystrack.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
39. tar: vmmon-only/common/cpuid.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
40. tar: vmmon-only/common/cpuid.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
41. tar: vmmon-only/common/hash.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
42. tar: vmmon-only/common: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
43. tar: vmmon-only/vmcore/driver_vmcore.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
44. tar: vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
45. tar: vmmon-only/vmcore: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
46. tar: vmmon-only/include/initblock.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
47. tar: vmmon-only/include/machine.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
48. tar: vmmon-only/include/modulecall.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
49. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_asm.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
50. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_asm_x86.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
51. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_asm_x86_64.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
52. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_time.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
53. tar: vmmon-only/include/vcpuset.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
54. tar: vmmon-only/include/x86.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
55. tar: vmmon-only/include/x86types.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
56. tar: vmmon-only/include/x86desc.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
57. tar: vmmon-only/include/x86apic.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
58. tar: vmmon-only/include/x86vt.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
59. tar: vmmon-only/include/vmm_constants.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
60. tar: vmmon-only/include/contextinfo.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
61. tar: vmmon-only/include/uccostTable.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
62. tar: vmmon-only/include/x86cpuid.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
63. tar: vmmon-only/include/speaker_reg.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
64. tar: vmmon-only/include/vmware.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
65. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_assert.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
66. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_atomic.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
67. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_basic_asm.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
68. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_basic_asm_x86.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
69. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_basic_asm_x86_64.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
70. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_basic_defs.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
71. tar: vmmon-only/include/vm_basic_types.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
72. tar: vmmon-only/include/vcpuid.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
73. tar: vmmon-only/include/iocontrols.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
74. tar: vmmon-only/include/pshare_ext.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
75. tar: vmmon-only/include/cpuid_info.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
76. tar: vmmon-only/include/vmware_pack_init.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
77. tar: vmmon-only/include/vmware_pack_begin.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
78. tar: vmmon-only/include/vmware_pack_end.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
79. tar: vmmon-only/include/driver-config.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
80. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_highmem.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
81. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_pgtable.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
82. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_spinlock.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
83. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_uaccess.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
84. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_mm.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
85. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_file.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
86. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_wait.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
87. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_page.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
88. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_version.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
89. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_timer.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
90. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_semaphore.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
91. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_sched.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
92. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_kernel.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
93. tar: vmmon-only/include/compat_completion.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
94. tar: vmmon-only/include/pgtbl.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
95. tar: vmmon-only/include/hash.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
96. tar: vmmon-only/include/includeCheck.h: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
97. tar: vmmon-only/include: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
98. tar: vmmon-only/autoconf/geninclude.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
99. tar: vmmon-only/autoconf/nopage1.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
100. tar: vmmon-only/autoconf/skas1.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
101. tar: vmmon-only/autoconf/epoll.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
102. tar: vmmon-only/autoconf/setnice.c: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
103. tar: vmmon-only/autoconf: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
104. tar: vmmon-only/Makefile.normal: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
105. tar: vmmon-only/Makefile.kernel: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
106. tar: vmmon-only/README: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
107. tar: vmmon-only/Makefile: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
108. tar: vmmon-only: time stamp 2009-10-21 05:06:44 is 183125436 s in the future
109. Building the vmmon module.
111. Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
112. make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
113. make: Warning: File `Makefile.kernel' has modification time 1.8e+08 s in the future
114. make -C /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
115. make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686'
116. make[1]: Warning: File `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686/arch/i386/Makefile.cpu' has modification time 2e+08 s in the future
117. make[2]: Warning: File `scripts/Makefile.lib' has modification time 8.6e+07 s in the future
118. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/driver.o
119. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/linux/hostif.o
120. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/cpuid.o
121. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/hash.o
122. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/memtrack.o
123. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/phystrack.o
124. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/task.o
125. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/common/vmx86.o
126. CC [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmcore/moduleloop.o
127. LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.o
128. make[2]: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete.
129. Building modules, stage 2.
130. make[2]: Warning: File `scripts/Makefile.lib' has modification time 8.6e+07 s in the future
131. MODPOST
132. CC /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.mod.o
133. LD [M] /tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only/vmmon.ko
134. make[2]: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete.
135. make[1]: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete.
136. make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-i686'
137. cp -f vmmon.ko ./../vmmon.o
138. make: warning: Clock skew detected. Your build may be incomplete.
139. make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config0/vmmon-only'
140. The module loads perfectly in the running kernel.

配置網絡,這裡強烈建議選擇一個橋接,一個HOST Only,這是做嵌入式開發必須的配置雙網卡配置.

1. Do you want networking for your virtual machines? (yes/no/help) [yes]
4. Configuring a bridged network for vmnet0.
6. Your computer has multiple ethernet network interfaces available: eth0, eth1.
7. Which one do you want to bridge to vmnet0? [eth0] eth0
9. The following bridged networks have been defined:
11. . vmnet0 is bridged to eth0
13. Do you wish to configure another bridged network? (yes/no) [no]
16. Do you want to be able to use NAT networking in your virtual machines? (yes/no)
17. [yes] no
19. Do you want to be able to use host-only networking in your virtual machines?
20. [no] yes
22. Configuring a host-only network for vmnet1.
24. Do you want this program to probe for an unused private subnet? (yes/no/help)
25. [yes]
27. Probing for an unused private subnet (this can take some time)...