由於在WIN下的病毒太猖狂了。後來決定安裝個Linux，並選擇了Ubuntu 8.04。安裝過程非常順利，但是電視卡不能用，為此經過查找資料，調整實踐，終於實現不Linux下看電視的目的。下面我就安裝調整過程詳細說一下。
電視卡型號：天敏電視大師（也就是電視大師系列一代）
顯卡：X800XT 256M
Linux系統：Ubuntu 8.04 內核升級為2.6.24.19
需要的軟件：Tvtime，通過立即得直接下載安裝
安裝過程：因為Ubuntu 8.04已經集成了saa7134系列電視卡的驅動，因此我們不需要另外通過復雜的編譯來完成。需要做的只是調整驅動參數。
1. 通過查下列表，確定你的電視卡的"card"值和"tuner"值
CARD值列表
0 -> UNKNOWN/GENERIC
1 -> Proteus Pro [philips reference design] [1131:2001,1131:2001]
2 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]
3 -> LifeView/Typhoon FlyVIDEO2000 [5168:0138,4e42:0138]
4 -> EMPRESS [1131:6752]
5 -> SKNet Monster TV [1131:4e85]
6 -> Tevion MD 9717
7 -> KNC One TV-Station RDS / Typhoon TV Tuner RDS [1131:fe01,1894:fe01]
8 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 TV [153b:1142]
9 -> Medion 5044
10 -> Kworld/KuroutoShikou SAA7130-TVPCI
11 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV [153b:1143]
12 -> Medion 7134 [16be:0003]
13 -> Typhoon TV+Radio 90031
14 -> ELSA EX-VISION 300TV [1048:226b]
15 -> ELSA EX-VISION 500TV [1048:226a]
16 -> ASUS TV-FM 7134 [1043:4842,1043:4830,1043:4840]
17 -> AOPEN VA1000 POWER [1131:7133]
18 -> BMK MPEX No Tuner
19 -> Compro VideoMate TV [185b:c100]
20 -> Matrox CronosPlus [102B:48d0]
21 -> 10MOONS PCI TV CAPTURE CARD [1131:2001]
22 -> AverMedia M156 / Medion 2819 [1461:a70b]
23 -> BMK MPEX Tuner
24 -> KNC One TV-Station DVR [1894:a006]
25 -> ASUS TV-FM 7133 [1043:4843]
26 -> Pinnacle PCTV Stereo (saa7134) [11bd:002b]
27 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV002/Behold TV 403 FM
28 -> Manli MuchTV M-TV001/Behold TV 401
29 -> Nagase Sangyo TransGear 3000TV [1461:050c]
30 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1216 Tuner Card(PAL-BG,FM) [1019:4cb4]
31 -> Elitegroup ECS TVP3XP FM1236 Tuner Card (NTSC,FM) [1019:4cb5]
32 -> AVACS SmartTV
33 -> AVerMedia DVD EZMaker [1461:10ff]
34 -> Noval Prime TV 7133
35 -> AverMedia AverTV Studio 305 [1461:2115]
36 -> UPMOST PURPLE TV [12ab:0800]
37 -> Items MuchTV Plus / IT-005
38 -> Terratec Cinergy 200 TV [153b:1152]
39 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini [5168:0212,4e42:0212]
40 -> Compro VideoMate TV PVR/FM [185b:c100]
41 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+ [185b:c100]
42 -> Sabrent SBT-TVFM (saa7130)
43 -> :Zolid Xpert TV7134
44 -> Empire PCI TV-Radio LE
45 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 307 [1461:9715]
46 -> AVerMedia Cardbus TV/Radio (E500) [1461:d6ee]
47 -> Terratec Cinergy 400 mobile [153b:1162]
48 -> Terratec Cinergy 600 TV MK3 [153b:1158]
49 -> Compro VideoMate Gold+ Pal [185b:c200]
50 -> Pinnacle PCTV 300i DVB-T + PAL [11bd:002d]
51 -> ProVideo PV952 [1540:9524]
52 -> AverMedia AverTV/305 [1461:2108]
53 -> ASUS TV-FM 7135 [1043:4845]
54 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum FM / Gold [5168:0214,1489:0214,5168:0304]
55 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T DUO [5168:0306]
56 -> Avermedia AVerTV 307 [1461:a70a]
57 -> Avermedia AVerTV GO 007 FM [1461:f31f]
58 -> ADS Tech Instant TV (saa7135) [1421:0350,1421:0351,1421:0370,1421:1370]
59 -> Kworld/Tevion V-Stream Xpert TV PVR7134
60 -> LifeView/Typhoon/Genius FlyDVB-T Duo Cardbus [5168:0502,4e42:0502,1489:0502]
61 -> Philips TOUGH DVB-T reference design [1131:2004]
62 -> Compro VideoMate TV Gold+II
63 -> Kworld Xpert TV PVR7134
64 -> FlyTV mini Asus Digimatrix [1043:0210]
65 -> V-Stream Studio TV Terminator
66 -> Yuan TUN-900 (saa7135)
67 -> Beholder BeholdTV 409 FM [0000:4091]
68 -> GoTView 7135 PCI [5456:7135]
69 -> Philips EUROPA V3 reference design [1131:2004]
70 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T300 [185b:c900]
71 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200 [185b:c901]
72 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7350 [1435:7350]
73 -> RTD Embedded Technologies VFG7330 [1435:7330]
74 -> LifeView FlyTV Platinum Mini2 [14c0:1212]
75 -> AVerMedia AVerTVHD MCE A180 [1461:1044]
76 -> SKNet MonsterTV Mobile [1131:4ee9]
77 -> Pinnacle PCTV 40i/50i/110i (saa7133) [11bd:002e]
78 -> ASUSTeK P7131 Dual [1043:4862,1043:4876]
79 -> Sedna/MuchTV PC TV Cardbus TV/Radio (ITO25 Rev:2B)
80 -> ASUS Digimatrix TV [1043:0210]
81 -> Philips Tiger reference design [1131:2018]
82 -> MSI TV@Anywhere plus [1462:6231]
83 -> Terratec Cinergy 250 PCI TV [153b:1160]
84 -> LifeView FlyDVB Trio [5168:0319]
85 -> AverTV DVB-T 777 [1461:2c05,1461:2c05]
86 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T / Genius VideoWonder DVB-T [5168:0301,1489:0301]
87 -> ADS Instant TV Duo Cardbus PTV331 [0331:1421]
88 -> Tevion/KWorld DVB-T 220RF [17de:7201]
89 -> ELSA EX-VISION 700TV [1048:226c]
90 -> Kworld ATSC110 [17de:7350]
91 -> AVerMedia A169 B [1461:7360]
92 -> AVerMedia A169 B1 [1461:6360]
93 -> Medion 7134 Bridge #2 [16be:0005]
94 -> LifeView FlyDVB-T Hybrid Cardbus [5168:3306,5168:3502]
95 -> LifeView FlyVIDEO3000 (NTSC) [5169:0138]
96 -> Medion Md8800 Quadro [16be:0007,16be:0008]
97 -> LifeView FlyDVB-S /Acorp TV134DS [5168:0300,4e42:0300]
98 -> Proteus Pro 2309 [0919:2003]
99 -> AVerMedia TV Hybrid A16AR [1461:2c00]
100 -> Asus Europa2 OEM [1043:4860]
101 -> Pinnacle PCTV 310i [11bd:002f]
102 -> Avermedia AVerTV Studio 507 [1461:9715]
103 -> Compro Videomate DVB-T200A
104 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1110 DVB-T/Hybrid [0070:6701]
105 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCMCIA [153b:1172]
106 -> Encore ENLTV [1131:2342,1131:2341,3016:2344]
107 -> Encore ENLTV-FM [1131:230f]
108 -> Terratec Cinergy HT PCI [153b:1175]
tuner值列表
tuner=0 - Temic PAL (4002 FH5)
tuner=1 - Philips PAL_I (FI1246 and compatibles)
tuner=2 - Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and compatibles)
tuner=3 - Philips (SECAM+PAL_BG) (FI1216MF, FM1216MF, FR1216MF)
tuner=4 - NoTuner
tuner=5 - Philips PAL_BG (FI1216 and compatibles)
tuner=6 - Temic NTSC (4032 FY5)
tuner=7 - Temic PAL_I (4062 FY5)
tuner=8 - Temic NTSC (4036 FY5)
tuner=9 - Alps HSBH1
tuner=10 - Alps TSBE1
tuner=11 - Alps TSBB5
tuner=12 - Alps TSBE5
tuner=13 - Alps TSBC5
tuner=14 - Temic PAL_BG (4006FH5)
tuner=15 - Alps TSCH6
tuner=16 - Temic PAL_DK (4016 FY5)
tuner=17 - Philips NTSC_M (MK2)
tuner=18 - Temic PAL_I (4066 FY5)
tuner=19 - Temic PAL* auto (4006 FN5)
tuner=20 - Temic PAL_BG (4009 FR5) or PAL_I (4069 FR5)
tuner=21 - Temic NTSC (4039 FR5)
tuner=22 - Temic PAL/SECAM multi (4046 FM5)
tuner=23 - Philips PAL_DK (FI1256 and compatibles)
tuner=24 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216ME)
tuner=25 - LG PAL_I+FM (TAPC-I001D)
tuner=26 - LG PAL_I (TAPC-I701D)
tuner=27 - LG NTSC+FM (TPI8NSR01F)
tuner=28 - LG PAL_BG+FM (TPI8PSB01D)
tuner=29 - LG PAL_BG (TPI8PSB11D)
tuner=30 - Temic PAL* auto + FM (4009 FN5)
tuner=31 - SHARP NTSC_JP (2U5JF5540)
tuner=32 - Samsung PAL TCPM9091PD27
tuner=33 - MT20xx universal
tuner=34 - Temic PAL_BG (4106 FH5)
tuner=35 - Temic PAL_DK/SECAM_L (4012 FY5)
tuner=36 - Temic NTSC (4136 FY5)
tuner=37 - LG PAL (newer TAPC series)
tuner=38 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216ME MK3)
tuner=39 - LG NTSC (newer TAPC series)
tuner=40 - HITACHI V7-J180AT
tuner=41 - Philips PAL_MK (FI1216 MK)
tuner=42 - Philips 1236D ATSC/NTSC daul in
tuner=43 - Philips NTSC MK3 (FM1236MK3 or FM1236/F)
tuner=44 - Philips 4 in 1 (ATI TV Wonder Pro/Conexant)
tuner=45 - Microtune 4049 FM5
tuner=46 - Panasonic VP27s/ENGE4324D
tuner=47 - LG NTSC (TAPE series)
tuner=48 - Tenna TNF 8831 BGFF)
tuner=49 - Microtune 4042 FI5 ATSC/NTSC dual in
tuner=50 - TCL 2002N
tuner=51 - Philips PAL/SECAM_D (FM 1256 I-H3)
tuner=52 - Thomson DDT 7610 (ATSC/NTSC)
tuner=53 - Philips FQ1286
tuner=54 - tda8290+75
tuner=55 - TCL 2002MB
tuner=56 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FQ1216AME MK4)
tuner=57 - Philips FQ1236A MK4
tuner=58 - Ymec TVision TVF-8531MF/8831MF/8731MF
tuner=59 - Ymec TVision TVF-5533MF
tuner=60 - Thomson DDT 7611 (ATSC/NTSC)
tuner=61 - Tena TNF9533-D/IF/TNF9533-B/DF
tuner=62 - Philips TEA5767HN FM Radio
tuner=63 - Philips FMD1216ME MK3 Hybrid Tuner
tuner=64 - LG TDVS-H062F/TUA6034
tuner=65 - Ymec TVF66T5-B/DFF
tuner=66 - LG NTSC (TALN mini series)
tuner=67 - Philips TD1316 Hybrid Tuner
tuner=68 - Philips TUV1236D ATSC/NTSC dual in
tuner=69 - Tena TNF 5335 MF
如果你的電視卡高頻頭的型號不在tuner表中，可以選擇一個兼容的型號，不過不能確保能用。
2. 通過dmesg | grep tuner查找是不是有713x相應tuner和card值，如果有說明驅動已經自動加載，如果沒有目前不知曾麼解決。但也不知道能不能用。
3. 修改電視卡驅動的啟動參數。通過修改alsa-base文件，就可以自動以你設定的card值和tuner值。即sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base打開文件，把$CMDLINE_OPTS改為card=x tuner=y，x ，y分別為在上表查到的值。保存退出，重啟。
4. 通過dmesg | grep tuner，可以檢查是不是按你的修改後的參數啟動了。如果沒有按修改的參數啟動，請仔細檢查文件是否修改正確。
5. 設定Tvtime信號輸入格式為PAL。其他參數根據需要自己設定。
6. 用Tvtime-scanner命令搜索頻道，如果前面沒問題的話，應該能夠索到信號。
7. 在用看電視前，還得確保視頻YUY2開啟，否則TVtime一啟動就會消失，具體可查相關信息。
8. 完成了以上步驟，看電視應該沒有問題了。
