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Android中圖片的處理（放大縮小，去色，轉換格式，增加水印等）

日期：2017/3/1 10:55:53 编辑：Linux編程

Android中圖片的處理（放大縮小，去色，轉換格式，增加水印等），多張圖片四個方位的圖片合成，改變bitmap大小，圖片去色等功能

Java代碼

package com.dzh.operateimage;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 處理圖片的工具類.
*/
public class ImageTools {
public static final int LEFT = 0;
public static final int RIGHT = 1;
public static final int TOP = 3;
public static final int BOTTOM = 4;
/** */
/**
* 圖片去色,返回灰度圖片
*
* @param bmpOriginal 傳入的圖片
* @return 去色後的圖片
*/
public static Bitmap toGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal) {
int width, height;
height = bmpOriginal.getHeight();
width = bmpOriginal.getWidth();
Bitmap bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas c = new Canvas(bmpGrayscale);
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
cm.setSaturation(0);
ColorMatrixColorFilter f = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);
paint.setColorFilter(f);
c.drawBitmap(bmpOriginal, 0, 0, paint);
return bmpGrayscale;
}
/** */
/**
* 去色同時加圓角
*
* @param bmpOriginal 原圖
* @param pixels 圓角弧度
* @return 修改後的圖片
*/
public static Bitmap toGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal, int pixels) {
return toRoundCorner(toGrayscale(bmpOriginal), pixels);
}
/** */
/**
* 把圖片變成圓角
*
* @param bitmap 需要修改的圖片
* @param pixels 圓角的弧度
* @return 圓角圖片
*/
public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap
.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
final float roundPx = pixels;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
/** */
/**
* 使圓角功能支持BitampDrawable
*
* @param bitmapDrawable
* @param pixels
* @return
*/
public static BitmapDrawable toRoundCorner(BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable, int pixels) {
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
bitmapDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(toRoundCorner(bitmap, pixels));
return bitmapDrawable;
}
/**
* 讀取路徑中的圖片，然後將其轉化為縮放後的bitmap
*
* @param path
*/
public static void saveBefore(String path) {
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// 獲取這個圖片的寬和高
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options); // 此時返回bm為空
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// 計算縮放比
int be = (int)(options.outHeight / (float)200);
if (be <= 0)
be = 1;
options.inSampleSize = 2; // 圖片長寬各縮小二分之一
// 重新讀入圖片，注意這次要把options.inJustDecodeBounds 設為 false哦
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
int w = bitmap.getWidth();
int h = bitmap.getHeight();
System.out.println(w + " " + h);
// savePNG_After(bitmap,path);
saveJPGE_After(bitmap, path);
}
/**
* 保存圖片為PNG
*
* @param bitmap
* @param name
*/
public static void savePNG_After(Bitmap bitmap, String name) {
File file = new File(name);
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out)) {
out.flush();
out.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 保存圖片為JPEG
*
* @param bitmap
* @param path
*/
public static void saveJPGE_After(Bitmap bitmap, String path) {
File file = new File(path);
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out)) {
out.flush();
out.close();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 水印
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap createBitmapForWatermark(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark) {
if (src == null) {
return null;
}
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
int ww = watermark.getWidth();
int wh = watermark.getHeight();
// create the new blank bitmap
Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);// 創建一個新的和SRC長度寬度一樣的位圖
Canvas cv = new Canvas(newb);
// draw src into
cv.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);// 在 0，0坐標開始畫入src
// draw watermark into
cv.drawBitmap(watermark, w - ww + 5, h - wh + 5, null);// 在src的右下角畫入水印
// save all clip
cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);// 保存
// store
cv.restore();// 存儲
return newb;
}
/**
* 圖片合成
*
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap potoMix(int direction, Bitmap... bitmaps) {
if (bitmaps.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
if (bitmaps.length == 1) {
return bitmaps[0];
}
Bitmap newBitmap = bitmaps[0];
// newBitmap = createBitmapForFotoMix(bitmaps[0],bitmaps[1],direction);
for (int i = 1; i < bitmaps.length; i++) {
newBitmap = createBitmapForFotoMix(newBitmap, bitmaps[i], direction);
}
return newBitmap;
}
private static Bitmap createBitmapForFotoMix(Bitmap first, Bitmap second, int direction) {
if (first == null) {
return null;
}
if (second == null) {
return first;
}
int fw = first.getWidth();
int fh = first.getHeight();
int sw = second.getWidth();
int sh = second.getHeight();
Bitmap newBitmap = null;
if (direction == LEFT) {
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(fw + sw, fh > sh ? fh : sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, sw, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, 0, null);
} else if (direction == RIGHT) {
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(fw + sw, fh > sh ? fh : sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, fw, 0, null);
} else if (direction == TOP) {
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sw > fw ? sw : fw, fh + sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, sh, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, 0, null);
} else if (direction == BOTTOM) {
newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sw > fw ? sw : fw, fh + sh, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(second, 0, fh, null);
}
return newBitmap;
}
/**
* 將Bitmap轉換成指定大小
* @param bitmap
* @param width
* @param height
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap createBitmapBySize(Bitmap bitmap,int width,int height)
{
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, width, height, true);
}
/**
* Drawable 轉 Bitmap
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmapByBD(Drawable drawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable)drawable;
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
/**
* Bitmap 轉 Drawable
*
* @param bitmap
* @return
*/
public static Drawable bitmapToDrawableByBD(Bitmap bitmap) {
Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
return drawable;
}
/**
* byte[] 轉 bitmap
*
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap bytesToBimap(byte[] b) {
if (b.length != 0) {
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* bitmap 轉 byte[]
*
* @param bm
* @return
*/
public static byte[] bitmapToBytes(Bitmap bm) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
return baos.toByteArray();
}
}