nginx支持perl cgi配置方法

在構建Nagios監控平台是，Nagios依賴PHP環境和perl環境。由於Nginx不支持Perl的CGI，如何使nginx支持perl cgi？

1. 安裝FCGI模塊

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/FCGI-0.73.tar.gz
tar xvzf FCGI-0.73.tar.gz
cd FCGI-0.73
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install
cd ..

2. 安裝FCGI-ProcManager模塊

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBJK/FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
tar xvzf FCGI-ProcManager-0.19.tar.gz
cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.19
perl Makefile.PL
make && make install
cd ..

3. 安裝IO和IO::ALL模塊

wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GB/GBARR/IO-1.25.tar.gz
tar zxvf IO-1.25.tar.gz
cd IO-1.25
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..
 
wget http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/I/IN/INGY/IO-All-0.41.tar.gz
tar zxvf IO-All-0.41.tar.gz
cd IO-All-0.41
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

4. 下載perl腳本

wget http://www.linuxeye.com/uploads/allimg/120806/perl-fcgi.pl
cp perl-fcgi.pl /usr/local/nginx/
chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/perl-fcgi.pl

5. cgi啟動/停止腳本 (www為nginx的運行用戶)

cat /usr/local/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh
#!/bin/bash
#set -x
dir=/usr/local/nginx/

stop ()
{
#pkill  -f  $dir/perl-fcgi.pl
kill $(cat $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid)
rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid 2>/dev/null
rm $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock 2>/dev/null
echo "stop perl-fcgi done"
}
 
start ()
{
rm $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh 2>/dev/null
 
chown www.www $dir/logs
echo "$dir/perl-fcgi.pl -l $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.log -pid $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.pid -S $dir/logs/perl-fcgi.sock" >>$dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
 
chown www.www $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
chmod u+x $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
 
sudo -u www $dir/now_start_perl_fcgi.sh
echo "start perl-fcgi done"
}
 
case $1 in
stop)
stop
;;
start)
start
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
esac

修改SHELL腳本權限

chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh

啟動腳本

/usr/local/nginx/start_perl_cgi.sh start

正常情況下在/usr/local/nginx/logs 下生成 perl-fcgi.sock 這個文件,如果沒有生成,那就要檢查下上面的步聚了.

5. 配置nginx

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  _;
    location / {
        root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.cgi;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(pl|cgi)?$
    {
      gzip off;
      fastcgi_pass  unix:/usr/local/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.sock;
      fastcgi_index index.cgi;
      fastcgi_pass  unix:/usr/local/nginx/logs/perl-fcgi.sock;
      fastcgi_index index.cgi;
      fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
      fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
      fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
      fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
      fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
      fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
      fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
      fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
      fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
      fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
      fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
      fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
      fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
      fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
      fastcgi_read_timeout   60;
     }
}

6.Perl探針測試

cd /usr/local/nginx/html
wget http://www.linuxeye.com/uploads/allimg/120806/perlinfo.cgi