Linux Shell學習：uniq命令使用方法介紹

uniq命令的作用：顯示唯一的行，對於那些連續重復的行只顯示一次！

接下來通過實踐實例說明：

[root@stu100 ~]# cat test

boy took bat home

boy took bat home

girl took bat home

dog brought hat home

dog brought hat home

dog brought hat home

看test文件的內容，可以看到其中的連續重復行

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq test

boy took bat home

girl took bat home

dog brought hat home

uniq命令不加任何參數，僅顯示連續重復的行一次

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -c test

2 boy took bat home

1 girl took bat home

3 dog brought hat home

-c 參數顯示文件中每行連續出現的次數。

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -d test

boy took bat home

dog brought hat home

-d選項僅顯示文件中連續重復出現的行。

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -u test

girl took bat home

-u選項顯示文件中沒有連續出現的行。

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 2 -s 2 test

boy took bat home

忽略每行的前2個字段，忽略第二個空白字符和第三個字段的首字符，結果at home

[root@stu100 ~]# uniq -f 1 test

boy took bat home

dog brought hat home

忽略每行的第一個字段，這樣boy ，girl開頭的行看起來是連續重復的行。