Git基本環境配置

yum源中已有的git版太低，所以選擇源碼編譯，也比較簡單，由於git上許多項目需要python環境不同，因此保留系統自帶的python2.x版本，並編譯python3.x

# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tgz
# tar xvf Python-3.5.2.tgz -C /usr/local/src
# cd /usr/local/src/Python-3.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
# make && make install
# ln -sv /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.5 /usr/local/bin/python3

python編譯報錯
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error unknown url type: https>

安裝openssl，openssl-devel後取消如下關於SSL的注釋，在重新編譯

vim Python-path/Modules/Setup.dist
207 #SSL=/usr/local/sslSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
208 #_ssl _ssl.c \ib -lssl -lcrypto
209 #       -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
210 #       -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcryptoefault because it breaks builds

安裝setuptools&&pip
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall

# python --version
Python 2.7.5
# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | python ##系統自帶python2.x
# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/e7/a8/7556133689add
8d1a54c0b14aeff0acb03c64707ce100ecd53934da1aa13/pip8.1.2.tar.gz#md5=87083c0b9867963b29f7aba3613e8f4a ##安裝pip
# tar xvf pip-8.1.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/pip-8.1.2/
# python setup.py install
# pip --version
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg (python 2.7)
# python3 -V
Python 3.5.2
# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | python3
自定義python
# cd /usr/local/pip-8.1.2/
# python3 setup.py install
# pip3 -V
pip 8.1.2 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py3.5.egg (python 3.5)

安裝git

 # yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel asciidoc xmlto docbook2x
 # tar xvf git-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
 # cd /usr/local/src/git-2.9.2/
 # make configure
 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
 # make && make install

GitHub 教程系列文章：

通過GitHub創建個人技術博客圖文詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-02/114121.htm

GitHub 使用教程圖文詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106230.htm

Git 標簽管理詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106231.htm

Git 分支管理詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106232.htm

Git 遠程倉庫詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106233.htm

Git 本地倉庫（Repository）詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-09/106234.htm

Git 服務器搭建與客戶端安裝 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101830.htm

Git 概述 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101829.htm

分享實用的GitHub 使用教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-04/100556.htm

GitHub 的詳細介紹：請點這裡
GitHub 的下載地址：請點這裡