在安裝emacs軟件前，需要先安裝一些依賴包，然後在下載emacs的軟件包解壓，再安裝即可，具體步驟如下：
1、需要下載的依賴包如下：
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install gtk+-devel gtk2-devel
yum -y install libXpm-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install giflib-devel
yum -y install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel
yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum -y install gpm-devel dbus-devel dbus-glib-devel dbus-python
yum -y install GConf2-devel pkgconfig
yum -y install libXft-devel
2、到如下鏈接下載emacs的安裝包並解壓
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/
#解壓文件
tar xvf emacs-24.2.tar.gz
3、安裝emacs
cd emacs-24.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-x-toolkit=gtk
make && make install
在安裝過程中遇到如下錯誤：
xsettings.o: In function `something_changed_gsettingsCB':
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:216: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:231: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:245: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
xsettings.o: In function `init_gsettings':
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:815: undefined reference to `g_settings_list_schemas'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:821: undefined reference to `g_settings_new'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:827: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:838: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:847: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [temacs] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src'
make: *** [src] Error 2
解決辦法如下：
make distclean
./configure --without-gsettings
make && make install
安裝成功後出現如下提示：
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/leim'
cd lib-src; make maybe-blessmail \
MAKE='make' archlibdir='/usr/local/libexec/emacs/24.2/i686-pc-linux-gnu'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/lib-src'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `maybe-blessmail'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/lib-src'
在終端中輸入emacs，即可打開軟件
為Emacs配置newLISP開發環境 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/78463.htm
手把手教你學會 Emacs 主題配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72342.htm
Ubuntu下編譯安裝Emacs23 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2009-08/21348.htm
手把手教你學會 Emacs 定制 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/72341.htm
如何在GNU Emacs環境下編譯並運行C/C++程序？ http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/68299.htm
Ubuntu安裝Emacs出現到依賴問題及解決方案 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-08/104975.htm
