大家都知道Linux默認是不支持NTFS分區類型的，但是如果你的計算機是雙系統的話，使Linux支持NTFS分區是不是一件很開心的事！這樣就可以輕松問Windows盤上面的資料了也可以在Windows下往Linux磁盤裡傳資料。其實Linux是可以通過安裝相應的軟件實現對NTFS分區類型的支持的，下面我就介紹一下該如何實現
1，網上下載ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs軟件源碼包，並解壓到桌面
[root@localhost Desktop]# ls
ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2013.1.13.tgz
[root@localhost Desktop]# tar -zxvfntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2013.1.13.tgz -C ./
2，准備源碼包的安裝環境
[root@localhost ~]#yum install gc* -y……配置gcc、g++開發環境
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat SubscriptionManagement. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-54.el5 set to beupdated
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3，進入解壓目錄，執行配置文件
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2013.1.13]#./configure
checking build system type...x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type...x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install.../usr/bin/install –c
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4，編譯並安裝
[root@localhost ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2013.1.13]#make&&make install
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5，給sda添加一個分區，並指定文件類型
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to10443.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is largerthan 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., oldversions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOSFDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help): n……添加一個分區
First cylinder (4103-10443, default 4103):
Using default value 4103
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK(4103-10443, default 10443): +10G……大小10G
Command(m for help): t…...指定分區類型
Partition number (1-6): 6……選擇第二塊邏輯分區
Hex code (type L to list codes): 7……類型號7為NTFS
Changed system type of partition 6 to 7 (HPFS/NTFS)
Command (m for help): p……查看結果
Disk /dev/sda: 85.8 GB, 85899345920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
DeviceBoot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 2624 20972857+ 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 2625 2885 2096482+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda4 2886 10443 60709635 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 2886 4102 9775521 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 4103 5319 9775521 7 HPFS/NTFS
Command (m for help):w……寫入
6，格式化新的分區
[root@localhost ~]# partprobe ……重新獲取分區信息
Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write(Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 hasbeen opened read-only.
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ntfs /dev/sda6……用ntfs類型格式化磁盤
Failed to set locale, using default 'C'.
Cluster size has been automatically set to 4096bytes.
Initializing device with zeroes: 100% - Done.
Creating NTFS volume structures.
mkntfs completed successfully. Have a nice day.
7，創建/NTFS/文件夾
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /NTFS/
8，把sda6掛載到新建的NTFS下
[root@localhost ~]# mount -tntfs-3g /dev/sda6 /NTFS/ ……掛載指定文件系統為ntfs-3g否則將 不能掛載
9，查看掛載信息
[root@localhost ~]# df -lT
Filesystem Type 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 ext3 20315844 2713692 16553512 15% /
/dev/sda1 ext3 101086 12200 83667 13% /boot
/dev/sda6 fuseblk 9775520 49624 9725896 1% /NTFS
tmpfs tmpfs 511920 0 511920 0% /dev/shm
10，以上掛載在重啟後將失效，所以需要配置sda6開機自動掛載
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1
LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda3 swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/sda6 /NTFS ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
fstab中ntfs文件類型指定為ntfs-3g否則將不能開機自動掛載
