最近我把系統重作了一下，於是成了 WIN98 和 Linux 共存的系統， 但工作久了，發現很不方便（在 WIN98 下的文件名都是大寫，而 linux 下的文件名一般都是小寫字符）。在使用 mcopy 的時候，拷過來的文件名都是大寫的，很不方便 linux 操作！
於是就寫了兩個shell腳本，這幾天我用它們方便了許多操作，現在拿出來給雙系統的朋友分享（我知道，像我這樣用雙系統的人很多喲！ ;-) ），應該有人能用上它。 腳本很簡單，不過在發此貼之前把它們包裝了一下（這樣看起來就像個系統命令了，呵呵）。不足的是，只能改當前的目錄中的文件名（就是說，只可以：% upks2lowks * 或 % upks2lowks myfile, 而不能 % upks2lowks /mydir/myfile），其實後者也可以，不過會有錯信息輸出！
腳本內容如下：
#!/bin/sh
# This Shell Script can change UPPER-CASE FILENAME to low-case filename.
error=0;count=0
number=$(echo * /usr/bin/wc -w)
if [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "Usage: upks2lowks [PATH] [FILENAME]..."
echo "Description: Change "FILENAME" to "filename"!"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help display this info and exit"
echo " -v, --version display version info and exit"
echo ""
echo "Report bugs to <
[email protected]>."
echo "PS: I think U can modify it by nothing! It's just a shell script! ;-)"
exit
fi
if [ "$1" = "-v" -o "$1" = "--version" ];then
echo "A tool form my file-utils, no version info!"
echo "(maybe ver0.0.0)?! (^o^)"
echo "Written by Juner.L"
echo ""
echo "Copyright (C) Juner"
echo "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO"
echo "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
exit
fi
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
/usr/bin/printf "a"
echo "Just put the "FILENAME" follow the command!"
else
for i in $*
do
if [ -e "$i" -a -w "$i" ]; then
file=$(echo $i /usr/bin/tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]")
if [ "$i" = "$file" ]; then
echo "The file "$i" is already lowcased!"
count=$(/usr/bin/eXPr 1 + $count)
else
echo "$i => $file"
/bin/mv -f $i $file 2> /dev/null
fi
else
echo "warning: file "$i" not exist OR you have no "w" right to file!"
fi
done
if [ "$number" -eq "$count" ]; then
echo " all file(s) is lowcased!"
else
echo " $count file(s) already lowcased!"
fi
fi
還有一個和它差不多，只改了幾個小地方，是把小寫的文件名改成大寫的，如下：
#!/bin/sh
# This Shell Script can change low-case filename to UPPER-CASE filename.
error=0;count=0
number=$(echo * /usr/bin/wc -w)
if [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "Usage: lowks2upks [path] [filename]..."
echo "Description: Change "filename" to "FILENAME"!"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help display this info and exit"
echo " -v, --version display version info and exit"
echo ""
echo "Report bugs to <
[email protected]>."
echo "PS: I think U can modify it by nothing! It's just a shell script! ;-)"
exit
fi
if [ "$1" = "-v" -o "$1" = "--version" ];then
echo "A tool form my file-utils, no version info!"
echo "(maybe ver0.0.0)?! (^o^)"
echo "Written by Juner.L"
echo ""
echo "Copyright (C) Juner"
echo "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO"
echo "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
exit
fi
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
/usr/bin/printf "a"
echo "Just put the "filename" follow the command!"
else
for i in $*
do
if [ -e "$i" -a -w "$i" ]; then
file=$(echo $i /usr/bin/tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]")
if [ "$i" = "$file" ]; then
echo "THE FILE "$i" IS ALREADY UPPERCASED!"
count=$(/usr/bin/expr 1 + $count)
else
echo "$i => $file"
/bin/mv -f $i $file 2> /dev/null
fi
else
echo "WARING: FILE "$i" NOT EXIST or YOU HAVE NO "w" RIGHT TO FILE!"
fi
done
if [ "$number" -eq "$count" ]; then
echo " ALL FILE(S) IS UPPERCASED!"
else
echo " $count FILE(S) ALREADY UPPERCASED!"
fi
fi
完了！
經過進一步了解 gawk ，我已經把上面兩個腳本優化了，改過後的腳本可以在任意目錄下改任意目錄（你有寫權限的目錄/文件）下的文件名，
也就是說，可以在任意目錄下
% upks2lowks /home/juner/tmp/*
而不必
% cd /home/juner/tmp/
% upks2lowks *
改後的 shell script 如下：
（如果命令路徑和你機器上的不一樣，改成一樣的就行了）
--------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
# This Shell Script can change UPPER-CASE filename to low-case filename.
# init the vars!
error=0;count=0
number=$(echo $* /usr/bin/wc -w)
# end of the "init the vars"!
# process the parameter(s)!
if [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 [PATH] [FILENAME]..."
echo "Description: Change "FILENAME" to "filename"!"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help display this info and exit"
echo " -v, --version display version info and exit"
echo ""
echo "Report bugs to <
[email protected]>."
echo "PS: I think U can modify it by nothing! It's just a shell script! ;-)"
exit 0
fi
if [ "$1" = "-v" -o "$1" = "--version" ];then
echo "upks2lowks (a tool form my file-utils) ver0.1a"
echo "Written by Juner.L"
echo ""
echo "Copyright (C) Juner"
echo "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO"
echo "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
exit 0
fi
# end of the "process the parameter(s)"!
# working part!
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
/usr/bin/printf "a"
echo "Just put the "FILENAME" follow the command!"
else
for i in $*
do
declare -x filez=$(echo $i /bin/awk BEGIN'{FS="/"} {print $NF}')
pathz=$(echo $i /bin/awk BEGIN'{FS=ENVIRON["filez"]} {print $1}')
if [ -e "$i" -a -w "$i" ]; then
file=$(echo $filez /usr/bin/tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]")
#不好意思，剛發帖的時候直接把上面的粘貼過來，把 "$i" 改成 "$filez" 給忽略了，我現在改過來（不過下邊的那個沒錯）
if [ "$filez" = "$file" ]; then
echo "The file "$i" is already lowcased!"
count=$(/usr/bin/expr 1 + $count)
else
echo "$pathz$filez => $pathz$file"
/bin/mv -f $pathz$filez $pathz$file 2> /dev/null
fi
else
echo "warning: file "$i" not exist OR you have no "w" right to file!"
fi
done
if [ "$number" -eq "$count" ]; then
echo " all file(s) is lowcased!"
else
echo " $count file(s) already lowcased!"
fi
fi
# end of the "working part"!
--------------------------------------
另一個文件也是這麼改，道理是一樣的。
--------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
# This Shell Script can change low-case filename to UPPER-CASE filename.
# init the vars!
error=0;count=0
number=$(echo $* /usr/bin/wc -w)
# end of the "init the vars"!
# process the parameter(s)!
if [ "$1" = "-h" -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 [path] [filename]..."
echo "Description: Change "filename" to "FILENAME"!"
echo ""
echo " -h, --help display this info and exit"
echo " -v, --version display version info and exit"
echo ""
echo "Report bugs to <
[email protected]>."
echo "PS: I think U can modify it by nothing! It's just a shell script! ;-)"
exit 0
fi
if [ "$1" = "-v" -o "$1" = "--version" ];then
echo "lowks2upks (a tool form my file-utils) ver0.1a"
echo "Written by Juner.L"
echo ""
echo "Copyright (C) Juner"
echo "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO"
echo "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
exit 0
fi
# end of the "process the parameter(s)"!
# working part!
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
/usr/bin/printf "a"
echo "Just put the "filename" follow the command!"
else
for i in $*
do
declare -x filez=$(echo $i /bin/awk BEGIN'{FS="/"} {print $NF}')
pathz=$(echo $i /bin/awk BEGIN'{FS=ENVIRON["filez"]} {print $1}')
if [ -e "$i" -a -w "$i" ]; then
file=$(echo $filez /usr/bin/tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]")
if [ "$filez" = "$file" ]; then
echo "THE FILE "$i" IS ALREADY UPPERCASED!"
count=$(/usr/bin/expr 1 + $count)
else
echo "$pathz$filez => $pathz$file"
/bin/mv -f $pathz$filez $pathz$file 2> /dev/null
fi
else
echo "WARING: FILE "$i" NOT EXIST or YOU HAVE NO "w" RIGHT TO FILE!"
fi
done
if [ "$number" -eq "$count" ]; then
echo " ALL FILE(S) IS UPPERCASED!"
else
echo " $count FILE(S) ALREADY UPPERCASED!"
fi
fi
# end of the "working part"!
--------------------------------------
但是，"declare -x filez=$(echo $i /bin/awk BEGIN'{FS="/"} {print $NF}')" 一句中的 "declare" 在 cygwin 下的 sh 就認不出來了，我不知道其他版本的會不會有問題（我用的是 Red Hat 6.2）。其實，如果不行也可以把"declare -x " 換成 " && export filez " 就行了。
但是，"declare -x filez=$(echo $i /bin/awk BEGIN'{FS="/"} {print $NF}')" 一句中的 "declare" 在 cygwin 下的 sh 就認不出來了，我不知道其他版本的會不會有問題（我用的是 Red Hat 6.2）。其實，如果不行也可以把"declare -x " 換成 " && export filez " 就行了。
