vi /etc/rsyncd.conf uid = root gid = root use chroot = no max connections = 20 pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid lock file = /var/run/rsync.lock log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log [data0_htdocs] path = /data0/htdocs/ ignore errors read only = no hosts allow = 192.168.146.0/24 hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32 [php_etc] path = /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/ ignore errors read only = no hosts allow = 192.168.146.0/24 hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32 [nginx_conf] path = /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/ ignore errors read only = no hosts allow = 192.168.146.0/24 hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32
/usr/bin/rsync --daemon
/usr/bin/nohup /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/failover/failover.sh 2>&1 > /dev/null &
ps -ef | grep failover.sh
root 15428 1 0 Nov17 ? 00:00:03 /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/failover/failover.sh root 20123 6878 0 16:16 pts/2 00:00:00 grep failover.sh
kill -9 15428
#!/bin/bash
LANG=C
date=$(date -d "today" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
#---------------配置信息(開始)---------------
#類型：主機設為master，備機設為slave
type="master"
#主機、備機切換日志路徑
logfile="/var/log/failover.log"
#MySQL可執行文件地址，例如/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql；MySQL用戶名；密碼；端口
mysql_bin="/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql"
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="123456"
mysql_port="3306"
#內網網關
gateway_eth0="192.168.146.1"
#主機內網真實IP
rip_eth0_master="192.168.146.213"
#備機內網真實IP
rip_eth0_slave="192.168.146.215"
#主機、備機內網共用的虛擬IP
vip_eth0_share="192.168.113.214"
#外網網關
gateway_eth1="72.249.146.193"
#主機外網真實IP
rip_eth1_master="72.249.146.213"
#備機外網真實IP
rip_eth1_slave="72.249.146.215"
#主機、備機外網共用的虛擬IP
vip_eth1_share="72.249.146.214"
#---------------配置信息(結束)---------------
#綁定內、外網虛擬IP
function_bind_vip()
{
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:vip ${vip_eth0_share} broadcast ${vip_eth0_share} netmask 255.255.255.255 up
/sbin/route add -host ${vip_eth0_share} dev eth0:vip
/sbin/ifconfig eth1:vip ${vip_eth1_share} broadcast ${vip_eth1_share} netmask 255.255.255.255 up
/sbin/route add -host ${vip_eth1_share} dev eth1:vip
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm reload
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
/sbin/service crond start
}
#解除內、外網虛擬IP
function_remove_vip()
{
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:vip ${vip_eth0_share} broadcast ${vip_eth0_share} netmask 255.255.255.255 down
/sbin/ifconfig eth1:vip ${vip_eth1_share} broadcast ${vip_eth1_share} netmask 255.255.255.255 down
/sbin/service crond stop
}
#主機向備機推送文件的函數
function_rsync_master_to_slave()
{
/usr/bin/rsync -zrtuog /data0/htdocs/ ${rip_eth0_slave}::data0_htdocs/ > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/rsync -zrtuog /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/ ${rip_eth0_slave}::php_etc/ > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/rsync -zrtuog /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/ ${rip_eth0_slave}::nginx_conf/ > /dev/null 2>&1
}
#備機向主機推送文件的函數
function_rsync_slave_to_master()
{
/usr/bin/rsync -zrtuog /data0/htdocs/ ${rip_eth0_master}::data0_htdocs/ > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/rsync -zrtuog /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/ ${rip_eth0_master}::php_etc/ > /dev/null 2>&1
/usr/bin/rsync -zrtuog /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/ ${rip_eth0_master}::nginx_conf/ > /dev/null 2>&1
}
#虛擬IP ARPing
function_vip_arping()
{
/sbin/arping -I eth0 -c 3 -s ${vip_eth0_share} ${gateway_eth0} > /dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/arping -I eth1 -c 3 -s ${vip_eth1_share} ${gateway_eth1} > /dev/null 2>&1
}
while true
do
#用HTTP協議檢查虛擬IP
if (curl -m 30 -G http://${vip_eth1_share}/ > /dev/null 2>&1) && (${mysql_bin} -u"${mysql_username}" -p"${mysql_password}" -P"${mysql_port}" -h"${vip_eth0_share}" -e"show slave status\G" > /dev/null 2>&1)
then
#取得與內網VIP綁定的服務器內網IP
eth0_active_server=$(${mysql_bin} -u"${mysql_username}" -p"${mysql_password}" -P"${mysql_port}" -h"${vip_eth0_share}" -e"show slave status\G" | grep "Master_Host" | awk -F ': ' '{printf $2}')
#如果內網VIP=主機內網IP（主機MySQL中的Master_Host顯示的是備機的域名或IP），且本機為主機
if [ "${eth0_active_server}" = "${rip_eth0_slave}" ] && [ "${type}" = "master" ]
then
function_rsync_master_to_slave
function_vip_arping
#如果內網VIP=備機內網IP（備機MySQL中的Master_Host顯示的是主機的域名或IP）
elif [ "${eth0_active_server}" = "${rip_eth0_master}" ]
then
if (curl -m 30 -G http://${rip_eth1_master}/ > /dev/null 2>&1) && (${mysql_bin} -u"${mysql_username}" -p"${mysql_password}" -P"${mysql_port}" -h"${rip_eth0_master}" -e"show slave status\G" | grep "Seconds_Behind_Master: 0" > /dev/null 2>&1)
then
#如果主機能夠訪問，數據庫同步無延遲，且本機就是主機，那麼由本機綁定虛擬IP
if [ "${type}" = "master" ]
then
#如果本機為主機
function_bind_vip
function_vip_arping
echo "${date} 主機已綁定虛擬IP!(Type:1)" >> ${logfile}
else
#如果本機為備機
function_remove_vip
echo "${date} 備機已去除虛擬IP!(Type:2)" >> ${logfile}
fi
else
if [ "${type}" = "slave" ]
then
#如果本機為備機
function_rsync_slave_to_master
function_vip_arping
fi
fi
fi
else
#虛擬IP無法訪問時，判斷主機能否訪問
if (curl -m 30 -G http://${rip_eth1_master}/ > /dev/null 2>&1) && (${mysql_bin} -u"${mysql_username}" -p"${mysql_password}" -P"${mysql_port}" -h"${rip_eth0_master}" -e"show slave status\G" > /dev/null 2>&1)
then
#如果主機能夠訪問，且本機就是主機，那麼由本機綁定虛擬IP
if [ "${type}" = "master" ]
then
function_bind_vip
function_vip_arping
echo "${date} 主機已綁定虛擬IP!(Type:3)" >> ${logfile}
else
function_remove_vip
echo "${date} 備機已去除虛擬IP!(Type:4)" >> ${logfile}
fi
elif (curl -m 30 -G http://${rip_eth1_slave}/ > /dev/null 2>&1) && (${mysql_bin} -u"${mysql_username}" -p"${mysql_password}" -P"${mysql_port}" -h"${rip_eth0_slave}" -e"show slave status\G" > /dev/null 2>&1)
then
#如果主機不能訪問而備機能夠訪問，且本機就是備機，那麼由備機綁定虛擬IP
if [ "${type}" = "slave" ]
then
function_bind_vip
function_vip_arping
echo "${date} 備機已綁定虛擬IP!(Type:5)" >> ${logfile}
else
function_remove_vip
echo "${date} 主機已去除虛擬IP!(Type:6)" >> ${logfile}
fi
else
echo "${date} 主機、備機全部無法訪問!(Type:7)" >> ${logfile}
fi
fi
#每次循環暫停20秒(即間隔20秒檢測一次)
sleep 20
done
