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linux系統入門學習(82)

日期:2017/2/25 10:32:13   编辑:Linux教程

apt命令

Debian系列以“apt”命令為基礎,“apt”代表了Advanced Package Tool。APT是一個為Debian系列系統(Ubuntu,Kubuntu等等)開發的高級包管理器,在Gnu/Linux系統上,它會為包自動地,智能地搜索,安裝,升級以及解決依賴。

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root@tecmint:~# apt-get install mplayer

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:

java-wrappers

Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.

The following extra packages will be installed:

esound-common libaudiofile1 libesd0 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsvga1 libvdpau1 libxvidcore4

Suggested packages:

pulseaudio-esound-compat libroar-compat2 nvidia-vdpau-driver vdpau-driver mplayer-doc netselect fping

The following NEW packages will be installed:

esound-common libaudiofile1 libesd0 libopenal-data libopenal1 libsvga1 libvdpau1 libxvidcore4 mplayer

0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.

Need to get 3,567 kB of archives.

After this operation, 7,772 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y

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root@tecmint:~# apt-get update

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg [933 B]

Hit http://in.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release [40.8 kB]

Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Get:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg [933 B]

Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg

Hit http://in.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release.gpg

注意:上面的命令會導致系統整體的改變,所以需要root密碼(查看提示符為"#",而不是“$”).和yum命令相比,Apt更高級和智能。

見名知義,apt-cache用來搜索包中是否包含子包mplayer, apt-get用來安裝,升級所有的已安裝的包到最新版。

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