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Linux教程網 >> Linux基礎 >> Linux教程 >> Linux中通過緩存DNS的解析來提高上網的響應速度

Linux中通過緩存DNS的解析來提高上網的響應速度

日期:2017/2/28 17:47:59   编辑:Linux教程
用Firefox浏覽網頁的時候,一開始總會看到左下角有一行提示:

“正在解析主機 xxx ...”

看上去是等待DNS服務器對域名的解析,於是閒來無事,決定做一個DNS Cache來提高下速度!

找了一下,有一個:

[xport@Ubuntu ~] $ apt-cache search "dns" | fgrep "cach"
dnsmasq - A small caching DNS proxy and DHCP server

去翻翻資料,設定的步驟如下:

1. 安裝dnsmasq:

# 安裝dnsmasq的軟件包
[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo apt-get install "dnsmasq"

2.設定dnsmasq接管本機的DNS解析請求:

# 修改dnsmasq的配置文件
[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/dnsmasq.conf

# 找到下面的內容,並進行修改
# If you want dnsmasq to listen for DHCP and DNS requests only on
# specified interfaces (and the loopback) give the name of the
# interface (eg eth0) here.
# Repeat the line for more than one interface.
# interface=
# Or you can specify which interface _not_ to listen on
# except-interface=
# Or which to listen on by address (remember to include 127.0.0.1 if
# you use this.)
listen-address=127.0.0.1 # 把這一行前面的注釋去掉


3.修改dhclient的配置:

# 修改dnsmasq的配置文件
[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf

# 找到下面的內容,並進行修改
prepend domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1; # 把這一行前面的注釋去掉
request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers,
domain-name, domain-name-servers, host-name,
netbios-name-servers, netbios-scope;


4.修改resolv.conf的配置:

[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf

# 因為dnsmasq會接管本機的DNS解析請求,所以把127.0.0.1的地址放在最前面
nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
search localdomain


5. 重新開啟dnsmasq的服務:

[xport@ubuntu ~] $ sudo /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
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